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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. نژاد زرد قدیم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نژاد زرد قدیم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

نژاد زرد قدیم یک طبقه‌بندی نژادی قدیمی از انسان‌ها است که بر اساس نظریه‌ای رد شده درباره نژادهای بیولوژیکی, استوار است.[۱][۲][۳]. در نظریه‌های انسان‌شناسی قرن‌های 19 و 20، نژاد زرد قدیم به عنوان اجداد نژاد زرد جدید دیده می‌شدند. به وجود آمدن اصطلاح نژاد زرد قدیم و جدید بر اساس تغییرات تکاملی نیست بلکه به تغییرات بدن در اثر انطباق با محیط زیست سرد اشاره دارد. در اثر مطابقت با سرما در عصر یخبندان در آسیای شمالی صورت ساکنین این منطقه دارای پستی و بلندی کمتر است و لایه کوچکی از پوست گوشه درونی چشم را می‌پوشاند و پلک ضخیم است. در مقایسه با نژاد زرد جدید، نژاد زرد قدیم دارای صورتی کوچکتر و با پستی و بلندی بیشتر، شکاف پلکی، لب‌های پهن، جرم گوش مرطوب و پر موتر هستند.

منابع

  1. ↑ Templeton, A. (2016). "Evolution and Notions of Human Race". In Losos, J.; Lenski, R. (eds.). How Evolution Shapes Our Lives: Essays on Biology and Society. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. pp. 346–361. doi:10.2307/j.ctv7h0s6j.26. ... the answer to the question whether races exist in humans is clear and unambiguous: no.
  2. ↑ Wagner, Jennifer K.; Yu, Joon-Ho; Ifekwunigwe, Jayne O.; Harrell, Tanya M.; Bamshad, Michael J.; Royal, Charmaine D. (February 2017). "Anthropologists' views on race, ancestry, and genetics". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 162 (2): 318–327. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23120. PMC 5299519. PMID 27874171.
  3. ↑ American Association of Physical Anthropologists (27 March 2019). "AAPA Statement on Race and Racism". American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
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