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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. نظریه پروتوتایپ - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نظریه پروتوتایپ - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

نظریه پروتوتایپ نظریه‌ای در فلسفه ذهن و روانشناسی است که نخستین بار توسط الئانر راش روانشناس برجسته آمریکایی مطرح شد.[۱]

مبانی نظریه

نظریه پروتوتایپ بر اساس نحوه گروه‌بندی مفاهیم ذهنی توسط مردم پاپوآ گینه نو مطرح شده‌است.[۲][۳] این نظریه از شناخته‌شده‌ترین نظریه‌های روانشناسی و فلسفه ذهن می‌باشد. این نظریه با نظریه نمونهها که توسط رابرت نوزوفسکی مطرح شده تفاوت دارد. طبق نظریه پروتوتایپ‌ها شناخت گروه‌های مفهومی توسط افراد بشر نه بر مبنای نمونه‌ها بلکه بر مبنای پروتوتابپ‌ها که مهم‌ترین عضو این گروه‌ها هستند صورت می‌گیرد.[۳]

جستارهای وابسته

پانویس

  1. ↑ درباره نظریه پروتوتایپ در سایت دانشگاه پیت
  2. ↑ Taylor, J. R.(2003): Linguistic Categorization, Oxford University Press دربارهٔ الئانر راش مبدع نظریه پروتوتایپ در سایت دانشگاه ام‌آی‌تی
  3. ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Smith, J. D. , & Minda, J. P. (2002). Distinguishing prototype-based and exemplar-based processes in dot-pattern category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28(4), 1433-1458

منابع

  • Smith, J. D. , & Minda, J. P. (2002). Distinguishing prototype-based and exemplar-based processes in dot-pattern category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28(4), 1433-1458
  • Taylor, J. R.(2003): Linguistic Categorization, Oxford University Press
  • Natural Categories, Cognitive Psychology, Vol.4, No.3, (مه ۱۹۷۳), p. 328
آیکون خرد

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