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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. منبع‌دهی هاروارد - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
منبع‌دهی هاروارد - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

منبع‌دهی هاروارد[۱] یا منبع‌دهی کمانکی یا منبع‌دهی پرانتزدار یک روش استناد است که در آن استنادهای جزئی داخل کمانک صورت می‌گیرد (مانند Smith 2010, p. 1) و درون نوشته در میان جملات یا بعد از آن، جای داده می‌شود. در انتهای نوشته، یک فهرست کامل الفبایی از منابع آورده می‌شود که معمولاً زیر عنوان‌های «منابع»، «فهرست منابع»، «کارهای ارجاع شده» یا «ارجاعات انتهای متن» قرار می‌گیرد.[۲][۳] این روش منبع‌دهی می‌تواند به جای استناد به روش پانویس (شیوه‌نامه ونکوور) بکار گرفته شود.

منبع‌دهی کمانکی به دو روش صورت می‌گیرد:

منابع

  1. ↑ "Harvard System of Referencing Guide". Anglia Ruskin University. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  2. ↑ "Author-date system, Chicago Manual of Style, Williams College Libraries, accessed 25 October 2010.
  3. ↑ Pears, R and Shields, G Cite them right: the essential referencing guide (2008) ISBN 978-0-9551216-1-6
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