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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. مملوک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مملوک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
یک نجیب‌زادهٔ مملوک از حلب
جنگجوی مملوک

مملوک، یا سرباز برده، عضو یکی از ارتش‌های مملوک تأسیس شده در دوران خلافت عباسی بود. مملوکان بعداً توانستند کنترل سیاسی چندین ایالت مسلمان را بدست آورد. بعد از ایوبیان، ژنرال‌های مملوک از قدرت خود برای تأسیس سلسله‌ای استفاده کردند که از سال ۱۲۵۰ تا ۱۵۱۷ بر مصر و سوریه حکومت می‌کرد.

مملوک یک واژه عربی به معنی برده است.[۱] همچنین اصطلاحی است که معمولاً به سربازان برده، برده‌های آزادشده، مسلمانانی که به وظایف نظامی و اداری منصوب می‌شدند و حاکمان مسلمان با اصالت برده اشاره دارد.

مملوک می‌تواند به یکی از پادشاهی‌های زیر اشاره کند:

از این میان، سلطنت مملوک در مصر طولانی‌ترین سلطنت را دارا بود که با ترفیع سربازان ترک از نژاد قپچاق و دیگر نژادهای ترک و چرکسها و گرجی‌ها دولتی نظامی را در تاریخ مصر اسلامی تشکیل دادند.

مملوک‌ها، همچنین واحدی سواره‌نظام در یگان گارد سلطنتی امپراتوری فرانسه در دوران امپراتوری ناپلئون بناپارت بودند.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ "Mamluk | History, Significance, Leaders, & Decline". Encyclopedia Britannica (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  2. ↑ "Ahmad ibn Tulun | Biography, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-01-10.

Wikipedia contributors, "Mamluk," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, (accessed January 10, 2015).

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ مملوک موجود است.

این یک مقالهٔ خرد تاریخی اسلام است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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