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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. مصرف دخانیات در ژاپن - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مصرف دخانیات در ژاپن - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فروش فراورده‌های تنباکو در یک فروشگاه در ژاپن (آوریل ۲۰۱۹)

مصرف دخانیات در ژاپن، اگرچه در طول تاریخ نسبت به دیگر کشورها با محدودیت قانونی کمتری روبرو بوده‌است، در سالهای اخیر به‌طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای تغییر کرده‌است. مصرف دخانیات از سال ۱۹۹۶ تاکنون تقریباً به‌طور دائم کاهش یافته‌است و این کاهش در سالهای اخیر عمدتاً سرعت یافته‌است.[۱]

طبق آمار سال ۲۰۱۸، نرخ مصرف سیگار در بزرگسالان ۱۷٫۸٪ بوده‌است و فراوانی آن در بین مردان و زنان به ترتیب ۲۹٫۰٪ و ۸٫۱٪ بوده‌است.[۲] این کمترین رقم ثبت شده از زمان پیمایش انجام‌شده توسط وزارت بهداشت، کار و رفاه یا دخانیات ژاپن در سال ۱۹۶۵ است.

سرانه مصرف در سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی ۱۶۱۸ نخ سیگار بود که تقریباً معادل با ۴۶٪ از بالاترین میزان آن در سال ۱۹۷۷ است این نرخ آخرین بار در سال ۱۹۵۶ به ثبت رسیده‌است.[۳] طبق آمار ژوئیه ۲۰۱۶، تنها چیزی حدود ۲۰٫۰۰۰٫۰۰۰ نفر از مردم ژاپن سیگار می‌کشیدند، اگرچه این کشور همچنان یکی از بزرگترین بازارهای دخانیات جهان بود.[۴]

منابع

  1. ↑ Levin, Mark, Tobacco Control Lessons from the Higgs Boson: Observing a Hidden Field Behind Changing Tobacco Norms in Japan. American Journal of Law and Medicine, 39 (2013): 471-489. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2230999
  2. ↑ "成人喫煙率（厚生労働省国民健康栄養調査）". TOBACCO or HEALTH. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  3. ↑ Levin, Mark, Puffing Precedents: The Impact of the WHO FCTC on Tobacco Product Liability Litigation in Japan. Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, vol. 11, no. 1, 2016 at p. 23. Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=2741874
  4. ↑ cigarette use globally
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