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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. مارشال هاجسون - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مارشال هاجسون - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

مارشال گووین سیمز هاجسون (به انگلیسی: Marshall Goodwin Simms Hodgson) (متولد ۱۱ آوریل ۱۹۲۲ در ریچموند ایندیانا؛ مرگ ۱۰ ژوئن ۱۹۶۸ در شیکاگو) پژوهشگر برجسته تمدن اسلامی و استاد تاریخ و اندیشه‌های اجتماعی در دانشگاه شیکاگو است.[۱]

تولد و تحصیلات

مارشال هاجسون در تاریخ ۱۱ آوریل ۱۹۲۲ در ریچموند واقع در ایالت ایندیانای امریکا دیده به جهان گشود.

دیدگاه نسبت به تشیع

هاجسون در روش های تحقیقی خود رویکرد تاریخی را رعایت می کرد و همچنین عقیده داشت تشیع در مقایسه با سایر مذاهب، نماد اسلام اصیل است.[۲]

آثار

  • “How Did the Early Shiʿa Become Sectarian?” JAOS 75/1, 1955, pp. 1–13.
  • The Order of Assassins: The Struggle of the Early Nizârî Ismâʻîlîs against the Islamic World, The Hague, 1955; tr. Faridun Badraʾi, as Ferqa-ye Esmāʿiliya, Tehran, 1964.
  • “The Unity of Islamic History,” Journal of World History 5, 1960, pp. 879–914. “Al-Darazî and Hamza in the Origin of the Druze Religion,” JAOS 82/1, 1962, pp. 5–20.
  • “Modernity and the Islamic Heritage,” Islamic Studies 1/2, 1962, pp. 89–129.
  • “Islâm and Image,” History of Religions 3, 1964, pp. 220–60;
  • “The Ismāʿīlī State,” in John Andrew Boyle, ed. , The Cambridge History of Iran V: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, Cambridge, 1968, pp. 422–82.
  • “The Role of Islam in World History,” IJMES 1/2, 1970, pp. 99–123.
  • The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, ed. Reuben W. Smith, 3 vols. , Chicago, 1974.
  • Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam and World History, ed. Edmund Burke III, Cambridge, 1993.

مرگ

هاجسون چندان عمر طولانی نیافت و در 46 سالگی در ۱۰ ژوئن ۱۹۶۸ در شیکاگو درگذشت.

پانویس

  1. ↑ EIr s.v: HODGSON, MARSHALL GOODWIN SIMMS
  2. ↑ https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2939493

منابع

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