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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. لودویگ کویده - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
لودویگ کویده - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
لودویگ کویده
زادهٔ۲۳ مارس ۱۸۵۸
درگذشت۴ مارس ۱۹۴۱ (۸۲ سال)

لودویگ کویده (آلمانی: Ludwig Quidde; ۲۳ مارس ۱۸۵۸ – ۴ مارس ۱۹۴۱) یک مورخ و سیاستمدار آلمانی و صلح طلب بود که عمدتاً به خاطر انتقادات تندش به امپراتور آلمان ویلهلم دوم شناخته می‌شود.طول عمر سیاسی کویده چهار دوره مختلف تاریخ آلمان را در بر می‌گیرد: بیسمارک (تا سال ۱۸۹۰)؛ امپراتوری هون تسولرن تحت ویلهلم دوم (۱۸۱۸–۱۹۸۸)؛ جمهوری وایمار (۱۹۱۸–۱۹۳۳)؛ و در نهایت، آلمان نازی. در سال ۱۹۲۷، او موفق به کسب جایزه صلح نوبل شد.

منابع

  • مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Ludwig Quidde». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۴.
  • «Ludwig Quidde». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۴.

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ لودویگ کویده موجود است.
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