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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. فرهنگ دادی‌وان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فرهنگ دادی‌وان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فرهنگ دادی‌وان
مکانگانسو، شاآنشی
دوراندوران نوسنگی
تاریخ‌ها5800–5400 BC
محوطه شاخصدادی‌وان
پیش ازفرهنگ یانگ‌شائو
فرهنگ دادی‌وان
زبان‌های چینی大地灣文化

فرهنگ دادی‌وان (چینی سنتی: 大地灣文化; پین‌یین: Dàdìwān yízhǐ) یک فرهنگ باستان‌شناختی مربوط به دوران نوسنگی بود که حدوداً بین سالهای ۰۵۸۰۰ ۵۸۰۰ (پ.م) و ۰۵۴۰۰ ۵۴۰۰ (پ.م) در در شرق گانسو و شاآنشی در چین رشد کرد. نام این فرهنگ از روی محوطه شاخصش یعنی روستای دادی‌وان گرفته شده‌است.

قدیمی‌ترین شواهد کشاورزی در خاور دور در دادی‌وان پیدا شده است.[۱]

بقایای ساختمانی معروف به F901 در دادی‌وان یافت شده است که به باور باستان‌شناسان یک مکان عمومی بوده است. . این ساختمان نقشه‌ای مستطیلی به اضلاع ۱۶ متر در ۸ متر (نسبت ۲:۱) و سه در به عرض ۱٫۲ متر داشته. نسبت ۲:۱ نقشه این احتمال را به وجود می‌آورد که سقف ساختمان شیروانی بوده باشد. یک رواق کوچک با ۱۸ ستون جلوی در ورودی اصلی جای گرفته بود. فضای داخلی ساختمان به شکلی متقارن تقسیم شده‌است. پنج اتاق کوچک در عقب ساختمان در نظر گرفته شده بود که می‌تواند اتاق شخصی سران قبیله یا انبار باشد.

منابع

  1. ↑ Barton, Loukas; Newsome, Seth D.; Chen, Fa-Hu; Wang, Hui; Guilderson, Thomas P.; Bettinger, Robert L. (2013). "Agricultural origins and the isotopic identity of domestication in northern China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (14): 5523–5528. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809960106. PMC 2667055. PMID 19307567.
  • Gansu Sheng Bowuguan (Provinzmuseum Gansu): „Gansu Qin'an Dadiwan yizhi 1978 zhi 1982 nian fajue di juyao shouhuo“ (Hauptergebnisse der Grabungen von 1978 bis 1982 an der Dadiwan-Stätte in Qin'an), Wenwu 1983 (11), S.21-30
  • Cihai („Meer der Wörter“), Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ فرهنگ دادی‌وان موجود است.
آیکون خرد

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