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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. فتح اسلامی مصر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فتح اسلامی مصر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فتح اسلامی مصر
بخشی از فتوحات مسلمانان و جنگ‌های اعراب و روم شرقی

نقشه روند حرکت و پیشروی مسلمین در سرزمین مصر
تاریخ۶۴۰–۶۴۲ میلادی
موقعیت
مصر و لیبی
نتایج پیروزی مسلمانان
تغییرات
قلمرو

• فتح مصر، برقه، فزان و تریپولی توسط مسلمانان

• عقب‌نشینی بیزانسی‌ها از مصر
طرف‌های درگیر
خلافت راشدین امپراتوری بیزانس
فرماندهان و رهبران
عمر بن خطاب
عمرو عاص
عبدالله بن زبیر
مقداد بن اسود
عباده بن صامت
خارجه بن حصن		 هراکلیوس
مقوقس
تریبون
کستانتین سوم
کنستانس دوم

فتح اسلامی مصر (به عربی: الفَتْحُ الإسْلَامِيُّ لِمِصْر)، یا فتح مصر توسط اعراب مجموعه جنگ‌هایی میان اعراب مسلمان و امپراتوری روم شرقی بود که سرانجام موجب فتح مصر توسط اعراب و عقب‌نشینی امپراتوری روم از سرزمین مصر شد. مصر رومی بخشی از امپراتوری روم شرقی به پایتختی قسطنطنیه (استانبول) بود. مصر درست یک دهه پیش این توسط خسرو پرویز (۶۱۶ تا ۶۲۹ پس از میلاد) ضمیمه شاهنشاهی ساسانی شده بود، اگرچه هراکلیوس پس از مجموعه‌ای از لشگرکشی‌ها علیه ساسانی دوباره این سرزمین‌ها را پس گرفت اما تقریبا ده سال بعد آن را به خلافت راشدین تسلیم کرد. پیش از فتح مصر توسط مسلمانان بیزانتی‌ها شام و متحد عربی آن یعنی غسانیان را به مسلمانان باخته بودند. تمام اینها امپراتوری بیزانس را به‌طور خطرناکی بی‌حفاظ و آسیب‌پذیر می‌کرد.[۱]

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منابع

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