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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. سگان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
سگان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از سگ‌واران)

Canids
محدودهٔ زمانی: Late ائوسن-هولوسن: 7  (37.8Ma-present)
10 of the 12 extant canid genera:

سگ‌ها, سگ وحشی آسیایی,
Lycaon, روباه خرچنگ‌خوار,
گرگ یال‌دار, غاری راستین,
روباه‌ها, شب‌نوردها,
روباه گوش‌خفاشی, دم‌دارسگ

رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
شاخه: طنابداران
رده: پستانداران
راسته: گوشت‌خوارسانان
زیرراسته: سگ‌سانیان
تیره: سگان
گتهلف فیشر فن والدهایم، 1817[۱]
Subfamilies and extant genera

تیرۀ سگان یا گُرگان (نام علمی: Canidae) خانواده‌ای از بالاخانوادۀ سگ‌واران (به لاتین: Canoidea)، فروراستۀ سگ‌وارگان (به لاتین: Cynoidea) و زیرراستۀ سگ‌سانیان (به لاتین: Caniformia) و از راستهٔ گوشت‌خوارسانان هستند. این خانواده شامل جانورانی چون گرگ، روباه و شغال و سگ اهلی می‌شود. تیرۀ سگان به دو تبار گرگ‌تباران (به لاتین: Canini) و روباه‌تباران (به لاتین: Vulpini) تقسیم می‌شوند. تیرۀ سگان در تمام قاره‌های دنیا به جز قطب جنوب حضور دارند. یکی از آن‌ها یعنی سگ اهلی که زیرگونه‌ای از گرگ خاکستری است از حدود ۲۰ تا ۳۰ هزار سال پیش نخستین حیوان اهلی شد. سگ‌ها همگی پنجه‌رو هستند یعنی بر روی انگشتان پا راه می‌روند.

پنجۀ پا در دو تیرۀ سگان و خرسان برخلاف تیرۀ گربه‌ایان ثابت است و جمع‌شونده نیست. [۲] یعنی دارای غلاف ناخن نیستند و در رد پای آنان اثر ناخن دیده می‌شود.

منابع

  1. ↑ Fischer de Waldheim, G. 1817. Adversaria zoological. Memoir Societe Naturelle (Moscow) 5:368–428. p372
  2. ↑ کرمی، محمود؛ قدیریان، طاهر؛ فیض‌اللهی، کاوه (۱۳۹۵). اطلس پستانداران ایران. جهاد دانشگاهی، واحد استان البرز. ص. ۲۸۵. شابک ۹۷۸-۶۰۰-۷۶۰۵-۲۱-۹.

عطری، مرتضی، واژه‌نامه علوم زیستی، دوجلدی، همدان: اداره انتشارات دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، ۱۳۸۴.

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ سگان موجود است.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد زیست‌شناسی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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