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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. سهمگین‌مرغان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
سهمگین‌مرغان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

سهمگین‌مرغان
سهمگین‌مرغان، Gastornithidae
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
پرندگان
راسته:
غازسانان

سهمگین‌مرغان[۱] (نام علمی: Gastornithidae) نام یک تیره از راسته غازسانان است که گاهی ممکن است در راستهٔ جداگانهٔ سهمگین‌مرغ‌سانان (نام علمی: Gastornithiformes) آورده شود. انواع گونه‌های این گروه از دوره پلیوسن تا ائوسن و از آسیا تا اروپا و آمریکای شمالی زیست می‌کردند. همهٔ گونه‌ها پرندگان زمینی بسیار بزرگ و شبیه شترمرغ‌ها بی‌پرواز بودند اما بسیار سنگین‌تر و منقار بزرگ بودند. ابتدا می‌پنداشتند که گوشتخوار هستند، اکنون به عنوان پرندگان گیاهخوار شناخته می‌شوند.[۲][۳]

تنها شمار اندکی از گونه‌ها شناخته شده‌اند. سرده Gastornis دربرگیرنده سه گونه اروپایی و یک گونه آمریکای شمالی به نام G. giganteus و همچنین پرندگان پیشاتاریخی دیاتریما است. گونه آسیایی G. xichuanensis، نخست از سردهٔ Zhongyuanus دانسته می‌شد. جدای از اینها، برخی گونه بینابین مانند "Diatryma" cotei از دوره میانه ائوسن پایانی از فرانسه هستند.

غازسانان
 

†سهمگین‌مرغان

 
 
 

†کشنده‌مرغان Brontornis

 
 
 

†راهوارمرغان

 
غازسانیان
 

مرغابیان

 
 
 

غازان پیسه

 
 

فریادکشان

 
 
 
 
 
 

منابع

  1. ↑ حبیبی، طلعت؛ راعی، محمدمهدی (۱۳۷۳). جانورشناسی عمومی مهره‌داران. مؤسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران. ص. ۶۵۱. شابک ۹۶۴-۰۳-۳۴۴۴-۸.
  2. ↑ Witmer, L. & Rose, K. (1991) Biomechanics of the jaw apparatus of the gigantic Eocene bird Diatryma; implications for diet and mode of life. Paleobiology 17(2):95-120.
  3. ↑ name=footprints_washington

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ سهمگین‌مرغان موجود است.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد زیست‌شناسی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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