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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ریخت‌سنجی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ریخت‌سنجی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اندازه جنس در تیرۀ پرندگان منقرض‌شدۀ Confuciusornithidae، بر پایۀمقایسه با انسان (1.75 متر). A. Changchengornis. بر پایۀ holotype.[۱] B. Confuciusornis. بر پایۀ چند نمونه هم‌اندازه.[۲] C. Eoconfuciusornis. بر پایۀ هولوتایپ IVPP V11977.[۳][۴]
اندازه طول لاک در bog turtle.

ریخت‌سنجی یعنی ریخت‌شناسی کمی.

به بیان دیگر، تجزیه و تحلیل هندسه شکل و اندازه اندام‌های یا کل بدن یک موجود زنده را ریخت‌سنجی می‌گویند.

کاربردها

  • بررسی سابقه فسیلی موجودات
  • تأثیر جهش‌ها بر ریخت
  • تغییرات رشدی در ریخت
  • تأثیرات بین عوامل محیطی و ریخت
  • تخمین مولفه‌های کمی-ژنتیکی
  • تعیین کمیت یک صفت با اهمیت تکاملی
  • تشخیص تغییرات در ریخت
  • رشدشناسی
  • بررسی تکامل
  • آزمون آماری فرضیه‌ها در مورد عوامل مؤثر بر ریخت
  • تبیین مکانی مناطق خاصی از اندام‌ها مانند مغز[۵][۶]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Chiappe, L.M.; et al. (1999). "A new Late Mesozoic Confuciusornithid Bird from China" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1999JVPal..19....1Q. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011117.[پیوند مرده]
  2. ↑ Norell, M.A.; et al. (1999). "Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda: Aves) from the late Mesozoic of northeastern China" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 242: 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-19. Retrieved 2013-03-02.
  3. ↑ Benton, M.J.; et al. (2008). "A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 51 (5): 625–639. Bibcode:2008ScChD..51..625Z. doi:10.1007/s11430-008-0050-3. S2CID 84157320.
  4. ↑ Chiappe, L.M.; et al. (2008). "Life history of a basal bird: morphometrics of the Early Cretaceous Confuciusornis". Biology Letters. 4 (6): 719–723. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0409. PMC 2614169. PMID 18832054.
  5. ↑ González Ballester, Miguel Ángel (1999). "Morphometric Analysis of Brain Structures in MRI" (PDF). Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique.
  6. ↑ Chollet, Madeleine B.; Aldridge, Kristina; Pangborn, Nicole; Weinberg, Seth M.; DeLeon, Valerie B.; Baron, Jean-Claude (28 January 2014). "Landmarking the Brain for Geometric Morphometric Analysis: An Error Study". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86005. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986005C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086005. PMC 3904856. PMID 24489689.
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