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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. رشد جمعیت صفر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
رشد جمعیت صفر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

رشد جمعیت صفر، که در لاتین به شکل ZPG خلاصه می‌شود (همچنین به عنوان سطح جایگزینی باروری نامیده می‌شود)،[۱] شرایطی از تعادل جمعیتی است که در آن تعداد افراد در یک جمعیت مشخص شده نه افزایش و نه کاهش می‌یابد. از نظر برخی، رشد جمعیت صفر به عنوان یک هدف اجتماعی در نظر گرفته می‌شود.[۲] به گفته آنها، رشد جمعیت صفر، پس از رسیدن به ثبات در جمعیت مطلوب، ایده‌آل است و کشورهای جهان باید در تلاش برای دستیابی به پایداری زیست‌محیطی درازمدت، به این رشد دست یابند.[۳] منظور از عبارت «جمعیت، بدون رشد و کاهش» این است که آمار تولدها و مهاجرین ورودی به همان میزان مرگ و میر و مهاجران خروجی باشند.[۴]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Zero Population Growth Organizanion. "Zero Population Growth." BookRags Staff. N.p. , 2005. Web. 7 Oct. 2009. <http://www.bookrags.com/research/zero-population-growth-enve-02/>
  2. ↑ Kingsley Davis (1973) "Zero population growth: the goal and the means" in The No-Growth Society, Mancur Olson & Hans H. Landsberg, eds. New York: Norton
  3. ↑ Last, John M. "Zero Population Growth." Healthline. N.p. , 2002. Web. 5 Oct. 2009. <"Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2009.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
  4. ↑ Haupt, Arthur, and Thomas Kane (1991) "The Population Reference Bureau's Population Handbook", 3d ed. Washington, D.C. : Population Reference Bureau
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id