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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی زبان تایلندی و لائو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی زبان تایلندی و لائو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

جدول‌های زیر الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی (IPA) هستند که روش تلفظ‌های زبان تایلندی و زبان لائو را در مقاله‌های ویکی‌پدیا نشان می‌دهند.

همخوانها
IPA الفبای تای Lao معادل حدودی آن در زبان انگلیسی
b บ ບ abash
d ฎ,ด ດ ado
f ฝ,ฟ ຝ,ຟ food
h ห,ฮ ຫ,ຮ head
j ญ,ย,อย,หย ຢ yak
k ก ກ scan
kʰ (/x/)[۱] ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ ຂ,ຄ can
l ล,ฬ,หล ລ,ຫຼ leaf
m ม,หม ມ,ໝ much
n ณ,น,หน ນ,ໜ not
ŋ ง,หง ງ,ຫງ bang
ɲ[۲] — ຍ,ຫຍ canyon
p ป ປ span
pʰ ผ,พ,ภ ຜ,ພ pan
r ร,หร ຣ,ຫຼ ,ຫຣ roughly like water (American English)
s ซ,ศ,ษ,ส ສ,ຊ sue
t ฏ,ต ຕ stable
tʰ ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ ຖ,ທ table
tɕ จ ຈ question
tɕʰ[۳] ฉ, ช, ฌ — cheese
w ว,หว ວ,ຫວ way
ʔ อ, ะ ອ the catch in uh-oh
 
نواخت[۴]
IPA توضیح
aː = āː mid [aː˧]
àː low [aː˨˩] or [aː˩]
âː falling [aː˥˩] (Thai), high falling [aː˥˧] (Lao)
a̭ː low falling [aː˧˩] (Lao only)
áː high [aː˦˥] or [aː˥]
ǎː rising [aː˩˩˦] or [aː˩˦]
واکه‌ها
IPA الفبای تای[۵] Lao معادل حدودی آن در زبان انگلیسی
واکه‌های کوتاه
a ◌ะ, ◌ั◌ ◌ະ, ◌ັ◌ cut
e เ◌ะ, เ◌็◌ ເ◌ະ, ເ◌ັ◌ mate
ɛ แ◌ะ, แ◌็◌ ແ◌ະ, ແ◌ັ◌ bat
i ◌ิ, ◌ิ◌ ◌ິ happy
o โ◌ะ, ◌◌ ໂ◌ະ, ◌ົ◌ boat without u sound
ɔ เ◌าะ, ◌็อ◌ ◌ໍ lot
u ◌ุ, ◌ุ◌ ◌ຸ shoot
ɯ ◌ึ, ◌ึ◌ ◌ຶ Somewhat like North American good
ɤ เ◌อะ ເ◌ິະ, ເ◌ິ◌ the
واکه‌های بلند
aː ◌า, ◌า◌ ◌າ bra
eː เ◌, เ◌◌ ເ◌ play
ɛː แ◌, แ◌◌ ແ◌ man
iː ◌ี, ◌ี◌ ◌ີ green
oː โ◌, โ◌◌ ໂ◌ go without u sound
ɔː ◌อ, ◌อ◌ ◌ໍ, ◌ອ lawn
uː ◌ู, ◌ู, ◌ູ moon
ɯː ◌ือ, ◌ื◌ ◌ື Roughly like good
ɤː เ◌อ, เ◌ิ◌ ເ◌ີ fur
واکه‌های مرکب[۶][۷]
iaʔ, iəʔ เ◌ียะ ເ◌ັຽະ idea (shorter)
ia, iə เ◌ีย, เ◌ีย◌ ເ◌ັຽ idea
uaʔ, uəʔ ◌ัวะ ◌ົວະ poor (shorter)
ua, uə ◌ัว, ◌ว◌ ◌ົວ poor (British English)
ɯaʔ, ɯəʔ เ◌ือะ ເ◌ຶອະ adventure (shorter)
ɯa, ɯə เ◌ือ, เ◌ือ◌ ເ◌ຶອ adventure

پانویس

  1. ↑ Allophone in Northern Thai language
  2. ↑ ناموجود در زبان تایلندی استاندارد و جنوبی
  3. ↑ Standard and Southern Thai only
  4. ↑ In contrast to Pinyin Romanization used for Mandarin, Thai Romanization uses the diacritics the way the IPA does.
  5. ↑ Vowels' diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".
  6. ↑ More diphthongs occur in the pattern /Vw/ or /Vj/: /aj, aːj, aw, aːw, iw, uj, uːj, ew, eːw, ɛːw, ɤːj, oːj, ɔːj, iow, uɛj, ɯɛj/.
  7. ↑ Each first element in the listing represents a Thai diphthong, hence with /a/ as the ending vowel (according to Tingsabadh, Kalaya; Abramson, Arthur S. (1993). "Thai". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 23 (1): 24–28. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004746.).
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