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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. راحل فارنهاگن - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
راحل فارنهاگن - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
راحل فارنهاگن
زاده۱۷ مهٔ ۱۷۷۱
برلین، آلمان
درگذشته۷ مارس ۱۸۳۳ (۶۱ سال)
برلین، آلمان
زبان(ها)آلمانی
ملیتآلمانی
همسر(ها)کارل آگوست فارنهاگن

راحل فارنهاگن (به آلمانی: Rahel Varnhagen) یک نویسنده آلمانی بود که میزبان یکی از برجسته‌ترین محفل های ادبی در اروپا بود. نام خانوادگی پیش از ازدواجش لوین بود و در ۱۷۷۱ در خانواده یهودی مرفه ای در برلین به دنیا آمد. در جوانی در اتاقک زیر شیروانی خانه اش محافلی روشنفکری را اداره می‌کرد. پس از جنگ‌های ناپلئونی و شروع یهودی‌ستیزی، راحل به آیین مسیحیت گروید و با آگوست فارنهاگن ازدواج کرد، مردی مسیحی که بسیار جوانتر از او بود. راحل دفترچه خاطرات روزانه ای داشت و نامه‌های درون نگرانه ای می‌نوشت که کشمکش او را با هویت یهودی اش برملا می‌کرد. در نهایت، راحل به هویتش بازگشت.

هانا آرنت در ۱۹۳۲ و ۱۹۳۳ میلادی کتابی با عنوان «راحل فارنهاگن: زندگی یک زن یهودی» را در برلین نوشت اما تا ۱۹۵۸ میلادی موفق به چاپ آن نشد.

منابع

  •  این مقاله متنی از یک انتشار که اکنون در مالکیت عمومی است را شامل می‌شود.: Isidore Singer and Frederick T. Haneman (1901–1906). "Rahel Levin". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  • Elon, Amos (2003). The Pity of It All: A Portrait of Jews in Germany 1743-1933. Allen lane. ISBN 0-7139-9341-3.
  • Hertz, Deborah (1988). Jewish High Society in Old Regime Berlin. New Haven and London: انتشارات دانشگاه ییل. ISBN 0-300-03775-9.
  • Hertz, Deborah (2018). Briefe an eine Freundin: Rahel Varnhagen an Rebecca Friedländer. Cologne: Kiepenheuer and Witsch. ISBN 978-3-462-40210-0.

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