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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. رأی‌دهی تاکتیکی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
رأی‌دهی تاکتیکی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

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بر اساس قضیه گیبارد–ساترویت نشان داده شده‌است که اگر یک روش رای‌گیری برای برگزیدن یکی از گزینه‌های متعدد، کاملاً بدون استراتژی باشد، آنگاه آن روش یا باید دیکتاتوری باشد یا غیرقطعی (یعنی ممکن است هر بار که به همان مجموعه از ترجیحات رای‌دهندگان اعمال شود، همان پیشامد را برنگزیند). برای مثال، روش رأی‌دهی تصادفی، که به‌طور تصادفی رأی یک رأی‌دهنده را برگزیده و از این به منظور تعیین پیشامد استفاده می‌کند، بدون استراتژی است ولی ممکن است در صورت اعمال شدن در دفعات متعدد به همان مجموعه از آرا، به نتایج متفاوتی بینجامد. برای مثال در یک رأی‌گیری اکثریتی، یک رأی‌دهنده ممکن است گاهی با رأی دادن به یک گزینهٔ کمتر مطلوب، ولی عموماً محبوبتر به پیشامد «بهتری» دست یابد.

منابع

  • "Tactical voting". Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (به انگلیسی). ۲۰۱۵–۰۹–۲۲. Retrieved 2015–09–24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |تاریخ بازبینی=، |تاریخ= و |سال= / |تاریخ= mismatch (help)
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد سیاست است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

Pusat Layanan

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