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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خودصداها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خودصداها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
رده‌بندی هورن‌بوستل-زاکس
خودصداها (ایدیوفون)
پوست‌صداها (ممبرانوفون)
زه‌صداها (کوردوفون)
هواصداها (آئروفون)
برقی‌صداها (الکتروفون)
خودصداها یا ایدیوفون‌ها: سازهایی که با ارتعاش بدنه، نه سیم یا هوا، صدا تولید می‌کنند.

خودصداها یا ایدیوفون‌ها (به انگلیسی: idiophones) رده‌ای از سازهای موسیقی در طبقه‌بندی هورن‌بوستل-زاکس هستند. در این رده، تولید صدا با ارتعاش بدنهٔ ساز صورت می‌گیرد. صدای این گروه از سازها از طریق بدنهٔ ساز و با ضربه‌زدن، مالش دادن، کشیدن یا لرزاندن قطعات ساز تولید می‌شود و نه از طریق ارتعاش سیم یا دمیدن هوا.

زیرمجموعه‌ها

خودصداها را می‌توان براساس نوع تولید صدا به این بخش‌ها تقسیم کرد:

  • ضربه‌ای: این نوع از سازهای خودصدا، با ضربه‌زدن اجزای ساز به یکدیگر تولید صدا می‌کنند. مانند قاشقک و سنج که با ضربهٔ یک جفت از آن‌ها به هم، صدایی ساده یا زنگ‌دار ایجاد می‌شود.
  • سایشی: در این نوع، با سایش بخش مرتعش ساز ایجاد صدا می‌شود؛ مانند اره موزیکال و آرمونیکا.
  • ضربی: با ضربه‌زدن توسط جسم دیگری مثل چوب، چکش و پتک به صدا در می‌آیند. مثل: زنگ و گُنگ.
  • انقباضی
  • خراشی: خراش دادن جسم مرتعش توسط یک جسم غیر مرتعش ایجاد صدا می‌کند.
  • تکانی: با لرزاندن و تکان‌دادن سریع ساز، صدا ایجاد می‌شود مثل ماراکاس
  • کوبشی: کوبیدن جسم در سطحی مثل زمین.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  • "Idiophone" (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 17 اكتبر 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |تاریخ بایگانی= (help)
Pusat Layanan

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