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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خط‌القعر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خط‌القعر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
تالوگ

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ژرفگاه در دانش جغرافیا، خطی است فرضی که از به هم پیوستن ژرف‌ترین نقاط بستر یک رودخانه یا دره به دست می‌آید.[۱][۲]

از اصلِ ژرفگاه در حقوق بین‌الملل برای تعیین مرز دقیق دو کشور در زمانی که رودخانه‌ای مرز دو کشور باشد، استفاده می‌شود. یکی از مثال‌های تاریخیِ اصل تالوِگ قرارداد الجزایر است که مرز ایران و عراق را، که تا پیش از آن در ساحل شرقی اروندرود قرار داشت، به خط تالوِگ رودخانه تغییر داد؛ رد قرارداد از سوی عراق در شش سال بعد موجب بروز طولانی‌ترین جنگ قرن بیستم شد.[۳]

در زمین‌شناسی، ژرفگاه (trough line) هر چین زمین‌شناسی، خط فرضی‌ ای است که پایین‌ترین نقاط آن چین را به یکدیگر پیوند می‌دهد.

منابع

  1. ↑ جعفری، عباس، فرهنگ بزرگ گیتاشناسی (اصطلاحات جغرافیائی). تهران: انتشارات گیتاشناسی، چاپ اول، خرداد ۱۳۶۶
  2. ↑ Webster Dictionary
  3. ↑ Thalweg Line Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa

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