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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خزنده‌کفلان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خزنده‌کفلان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خزنده‌کفلان
محدودهٔ زمانی: ۲۳۵ تا ۰ میلیون سال پیش
تریاس پسین تا دوران اخیر
تیرانوسور از بزرگ‌ترین خزنده‌کفلان درنده
ساختار لگن در بیشتر دایناسورهای خزنده‌کفل
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
خزندگان
فرورده:
شاه‌خزندگان
بالاراسته:
دایناسورها
راسته:
خزنده‌کفلان

زیرراسته‌ها

خزنده‌کَفَلان و گاهی کَلپُک‌وَرَکیان (نام علمی: Saurischia) یکی از دو راستهٔ اصلی دایناسورها هستند که شامل تمام انواع دایناسورهای گوشت‌خوار (شامل پرندگان) به اضافه یکی از دو تبار اصلی دایناسورهای گیاه‌خوار یعنی خزنده‌پاریختان می‌شود. بیشتر انواع میانه‌زیستی این دایناسورها مانند آپاتوسور، آلوسور و تیرانوسور شکل باستانی استخوان نشیمنگاهی (وَرَک، یکی از استخوان‌های لگن خاصره) نیاکان خود را حفظ کرده‌اند و همین امر آن‌ها را از راسته دیگر یعنی پرنده‌کفلان جدا می‌سازد. از اینرو آنان را دارندگان کپل مشابه با خزندگان می‌نامند.

طبقه‌بندی

 Saurischia 
 

 †پگاه‌دزد

 
 
 

 †Saturnalia

 
 

 ? †تکودونتوسور

 
 

 †Prosauropoda

 
 

 †ساروپودا

 
 
 ددپایان 
 

 †شاخ‌خزنده‌سانان (incl. †تهی‌پیکرواران)

 
 سخت‌دنبان 
 

 †مگالوساروید

 
 پرنده‌ددپایان 
 

 †گوشت‌خزندگان 

 
 

 تهی‌دم‌خزندگان 

 
 
 
 
 

منابع

  • "خزنده‌کفلان" (به انگلیسی). ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد شاه‌سوسماران است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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