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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خرگوش کوهی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خرگوش کوهی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

خرگوش کوهی
محدودهٔ زمانی: ائوسن تا دوران اخیر
۵۵٫۸ تا ۰ میلیون سال پیش
خرگوش کوهی صخره
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
پستانداران
زیررده:
ددان
بالاراسته:
آفریقاددان
راسته:
Hyracoidea

(هاکسلی، ۱۸۶۹)
تیره‌ها
  • † Pliohyracidae
  • Procaviidae

کوه‌خرگوش‌سانان یا حشره‌خواران موشی (نام علمی: Hyracoidea) کلاد یا راسته‌ای دربرگیرنده چند گونه پستاندار گیاه‌خوار و ریزجثه است که در آفریقا و جنوب غرب آسیا زندگی می‌کنند. این جانوران کف‌رو دارای چهار انگشت در جلو و سه انگشت در عقب دارند که توسط پوسته‌ای پوشانده شده‌اند؛ استثنا در این رابطه یکی از انگشتان پاهای پشتی است که پوشانده نشده و همچون پنجه دیده می‌شود.

خرگوش‌های کوهی دارای کورروده متکاملی هستند. بدن آن‌ها به خوبی توسط پشم پوشیده شده است و دمی کوتاه دارند. بیشترشان میان ۳۰ تا ۷۰ سانتی‌متر طول دارند و وزنشان میان ۲ تا ۵ کیلوگرم است. اگرچه اغلب با جوندگان اشتباه گرفته می‌شوند، اما در حقیقت نزدیکترین خویشاوندان آن‌ها فیل‌ها و گاو دریایی هستند.

خرگوش‌های کوهی با وجود شباهت ظاهری که به خرگوش‌ها دارند از یک راستهٔ متفاوت است و خویشاوندی نزدیکی با آنها ندارند. به احتمال بسیار زیاد حیوانی که در ایران به خرگوش سم‌دار معروف است همین جانور و به‌طور خاص خرگوش کوهی صخره است که در شبه‌جزیره عربستان از یمن تا حجاز و سواحل شرقی مدیترانه و بخش‌هایی از شمال آفریقا فراوان است.

دهخدا نام پارسی آن را «دَنَگ/دنک» دانسته زیر واژه دنگ و وبر

سم خرگوش کوهی صخره

منابع

Pusat Layanan

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