Lifestyle Khazanah Profil Baru Dram Lists Ensiklopedia
Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

teknopedia

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teknopedia

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teknopedia
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teknopedia
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url 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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. تک‌انشعابی‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
تک‌انشعابی‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بندپایان
تک‌انشعابی‌ها
 

کرم‌های مخملی

 
 

شش‌پایان

 
 

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قلاب‌داران

 
 
فرضیه پرتباری بندپایان بر اساس پژوهش‌های اس.ام. منتون (۱۹۷۳) که در آن تک‌انشعابی‌ها یکی از سه شاخه را تشکیل می‌دهند. [۱]

تک‌انشعابی‌ها (Uniramia) نام گروهی از بندپایان است. این گروه پیش از این کرم‌های مخملی Onychophora را هم دربر می‌گرفت اما امروزه کرم‌های مخملی را دسته‌ای جدا می‌دانند.

 
قلاب‌داران
 
 

عنکبوتیان

 
 

کلان‌کاسگان

 
 
 

عنکبوت‌های دریایی[۲]

 
 
 
 
 

تریلوبیت

 
 
تک‌انشعابی‌ها
هزارپایان
 
 

کوتوله‌پایان[۳]

 
 

صدپایان

 
 
 

هزارپا

 
 
شش‌پایان
 

درون‌آروارگان

 
 

برون‌آروارگان[۴]

 
 
 
 

سخت‌پوستان

 
 
 
تک‌انشعابی‌ها به عنوان زیرشاخه.[۵]

منابع

  1. ↑ Manton, S. M. 1973. Arthropod phylogeny-a modern synthesis. J. Zool. 171:111-130.
  2. ↑ Pycnogonida
  3. ↑ Symphyla
  4. ↑ Ectognatha
  5. ↑ Brusca, R.C. & G.J. Brusca. 1990. Invertebrates, Sinauer.
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id