Lifestyle Khazanah Profil Baru Dram Lists Ensiklopedia
Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url 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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ایل (نوشیدنی) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ایل (نوشیدنی) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
لیوانی حاوی نوشیدنی ایل

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ایل در گذشته بدون رازک تولید می‌شد. مانند بیشتر آبجوها، به ایل تلخ‌کننده می‌زنند تا طعم شیرین مالت آن را متعادل کند و همچنین به عنوان ماده نگهدارنده عمل کند.

ایل به طور سنتی با گروت[* ۲] تلخ می‌شد، مخلوطی از گیاهان معطر یا ادویه‌ها که پیش از فرایند تخمیر همراه آبجو می‌جوشاندند.

بعدتر رازک جایگزین گروت شد.

انواع مشهور ایل عبارتند از:

  • ایل قهوه‌ای
  • ایل روشن
  • ایل روشن ایندیانا (IPA)
  • ایل طلایی
  • ایل اسکاچ (اسکاتلندی)
  • ایل بارلی
  • ایل معتدل
  • ایل برتن
  • ایل کهنه
  • ایل بلژیکی


یادداشت

  1. ↑ en:Brewing#Warm_fermentation
  2. ↑ en:Gruit

منابع

Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id