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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ایراکلی دوم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ایراکلی دوم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ایراکلی دوم
پادشاه کارتلی کاختی
سلطنت۱۷۶۲ – ۱۱ ژانویه ۱۷۹۸
تاج‌گذاریمتسختا
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
۱ اکتبر ۱۷۴۵
جانشینگیورگی دوازدهم
King of Kakheti
سلطنت۱۷۴۴–۱۷۶۲
پیشینتهمورث دوم
زاده۷ نوامبر ۱۷۲۰
تلاوی
درگذشته۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۱۷۹۸ (۷۷ سال)
تلاوی
آرامگاه
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
هم‌نشینKetevan Orbeliani or Ketevan Pkheidze
Anna Abashidze
Darejan Dadiani
فرزند(ان)
among others...		گیورگی دوازدهم
Dynastyباگراتیونی‌ها
پدرتیموراز دوم
مادرTamar of Kartli
خلرتواامضاء ایراکلی دوم

ایراکلی دوم (گرجی: ერეკლე II؛ ۷ نوامبر ۱۷۲۰ – ۱۱ ژانویهٔ ۱۷۹۸) شاه اهل پادشاهی کارتلی-کاختی بود. نام او را در منابع فارسی ارکلی‌خان هم نوشته‌اند.

ایراکلی دوم در سال ۱۷۴۴ م. پادشاهی خود بر کاختی را در ازای وفاداری‌اش، از نادرشاه به عنوان پاداشی دریافت کرد و تا ۱۷۹۸ بر آن حکومت کرد. در ضمن او از ۱۷۶۲ م. پادشاه کارتلی هم بود. پادشاهی او یکی از آخرین پرده‌های پادشاهی در گرجستان است.

او که برای اولین بار در سه قرن اخیر گرجستان شرقی را زیر یک پرچم متحد کرده بود، تلاش کرد اصلاحات اداری، اقتصادی و نظامی در دولت خود انجام دهد. ایراکلی در ۱۷۸۳ عهدنامه گرجیوسک را با روس‌ها به امضا رساند و دولت خود را تحت‌الحمایه امپراتوری روسیه قرار داد. این عمل آغامحمدخان قاجار را خوش نیامد و در ۱۷۹۵ م. به تفلیس حمله و مردم آنجا را کشتار کرد اما روس‌ها به کمکش نیامدند. ایراکلی پس از این اتفاق ۳ سال زنده بود، تا اینکه در ۱۷۹۸ درگذشت و گیورگی دوازدهم جانشینش شد.

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