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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. اژدهای چینی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اژدهای چینی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
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اژدهای چینی جانوری افسانه‌ای در اسطوره‌شناسی چینی و فولکلور چینی است. اژدهاهای چینی چهره‌های گوناگونی جانورمانندی دارند که از آن میان می‌توان به لاکپشت (بی‌شی)، ماهی (چی‌ون) و آفرینده‌های تخیلی اشاره کرد؛ با این همه بیشترین چهره‌ای که برای نمایش دادن آن‌ها به کار رفته، یک جاندار مارمانند است که چهار پا دارد. در ترم‌شناسی یین و یانگ اژدها یک یانگ است و فنگ‌هاونگ (ققنوس چینی) یک یین.

باور نمادین

به باور سنتی، اژدهاهای چینی نیروهای خوش‌شگون و پرتوان را نمادینه می‌کنند که از آن میان می‌توان کنترل بر آب، بارش باران، توفان و سیل را نام برد. اژدها هم چنین نمادی از نیرو، توان و بخت نیک برای مردمی است که سزامند آن هستند. با این نگاه بود که امپراتور چین اژدها را به عنوان نمادی از نیرومندی و پایداری خود به کار می‌گرفت.

در زبان چینی روزمره مردمان والا و برجسته با اژدها هم‌سنجیده می‌شوند؛ در حالی که مردمان ناشایست که دستاوردی نداشته‌اند با جانداران کوچک‌شمرده‌ای مانند کرم هم‌سنجیده می‌شوند. شماری از ضرب‌المثلها و زبانزدهای چینی از اژدها یاد می‌کنند.

نگارخانه

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ اژدهای چینی موجود است.
Pusat Layanan

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