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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. استخوان‌بندی محوری - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
استخوان‌بندی محوری - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
استخوان‌بندی محوری
جزئیات
شناسه‌ها
لاتینSkeleton axiale
TA98A02.0.00.009
TA2353

دستگاه استخوان‌بندی بدن را می‌توان به دو بخش محوری استخوان‌بندی محوری (انگلیسی: Axial skeleton) و ضمیمه‌ای تقسیم کرد.

استخوان‌بندی محوری (اسکلت قرمز رنگ در تصویر) محور عمودی بدن را تشکیل می‌دهد و شامل سر که خود شامل جمجمه، صورت، استخوانهای شنوایی و استخوان لامی است (۲۹ استخوان)، قفسه سینه (۱۲ جفت دنده و استخوان جناغ سینه) و ستون مهره‌ها (۷ مهره گردنی، ۱۲ مهره پشتی، ۵ مهره کمری، ۵ مهره بهم متصل خاجی و ۴ مهره به‌هم جوش خورده دنبالچه مجموعاً ۲۶ استخوان) است. این اسکلت‌بندی دارای وظایفی چون حفاظت از مغز، نخاع خاری، اندام‌های حسی و بافت‌های نرم حفره سینه، حمایت از جرم بدن در بخش بالایی پاها می‌باشد.

نگارخانه

منابع

۱- حرکت شناسی. قیدی، نغمه. (۱۳۸۹). انتشارات سپاهان.

۲- Structure & Function of the human body, Martini, RH. , Bartholomew, D.F. (1999). Prentice Hall publication.

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ استخوان‌بندی محوری موجود است.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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