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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ابن بنای مراکشی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ابن بنای مراکشی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ابن بنّای مراکشی
ابو العباس احمد بن محمد بن عثمان الازْدی
زادهٔ۶۵۴ قمری
۱۲۵۶
مراکش، مراکش
درگذشت۷۲۱ قمری
۱۳۲۱
پیشه(ها)ریاضیات، ستاره‌شناسی، ستاره‌بینی، علوم دینی، تصوف و طب

ابو العباس احمد بن محمد بن عثمان الازْدی معروف به ابن بنّای مراکشی (۷۲۱–۶۵۴ هـ / ۱۳۲۱–۱۲۵۶ م) دانشمند مسلمان دوران طلایی اسلام است متولد مراکش دانشمند در ریاضیات، ستاره‌شناسی، ستاره‌بینی، علوم دینی، تصوف و طب بود.

وی در مورد اعداد کسری و توان دوم و ریشه دوم اعداد کارهای بسیاری انجام داده است. وی مخترع روش ریشه دوم اعداد و نیز نمایش اعداد توسط کسرهای متداوم میباشد.[۱]

مهمترین اثر او دایره المعارف جامع المبادی و الغایات در مورد آلات نجومی و کاربرد آنها بوده است.

دهانه المراکشی بر روی ماه به پاسداشت خدمات، به نام وی نهاده شده است.

تالیفات

وی بیش از هفتاد کتاب در علم ریاضیات نشر کرده.

  • جامع المبادی و الغایات کاملترین دایره المعارف قرون میانه در مورد ابزارهای نجومی است[۲]
  • کتاب تلخیص أعمال الحساب
  • مقالات فی الحساب، وهو بحث فی الأعداد الصحیحة والکسور والجذور والتناسب.
  • الأصول والمقدمات فی الجبر والمقابلة.
  • کتاب الفصول فی الفرائض.
  • رسالة فی المساحات.
  • کتاب الأسطرلاب واستعماله.
  • کتاب الیسارة فی تقویم الکواکب السیارة.
  • منهاج الطالب فی تعدیل الکواکب، وقد حقق المستشرق الإسبانی فیرنه خینس مقدمة الکتاب وبعض فصوله وترجمها إلی الإسبانیة سنة ۱۹۵۲.
  • کتاب أحکام النجوم.
  • رسالة فی الجذور الصم وجمعها وطرحها.
  • قیاس السطوح.
  • برگی از کتاب جامع المبادی و الغایات
    مدخل إلی إقلیدس.

منابع

  1. ↑ A Djebbar: Mathematics in medieval Maghreb; AMUCHMA-Newsletter 15; Universidade Pedagógico (UP), Maputo (Mozambique), 15.9.1995.
  2. ↑ Rogers, J. M. (2008). The arts of Islam : treasures from the Nasser D. Khalili collection (Revised and expanded ed.). Abu Dhabi: Tourism Development & Investment Company (TDIC). p. 311. OCLC 455121277.
Pusat Layanan

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