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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. آکوما (فولکلور) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
آکوما (فولکلور) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

آکوما (ژاپنی: 悪魔 هپبورن: Akuma؟) یک روح شیطانی در فولکلور ژاپنی است.[۱][۲] آکوما نامی است که در مسیحیت ژاپنی به شیطان، و در بوداگرایی ژاپنی به پادشاه اهریمنی ماره اختصاص داده شده است. آکوما در مفهوم غربی به شیطان و دمون نزدیک است. آکوما از ترکیب دو حرف کانجی شامل «آکو» (aku 悪) به معنی شر، و «ما» (魔 ma) به معنی شیطان، تشکیل شده است.

در فرهنگ ژاپن، شیاطینی که تحت نام آکوما شناخته می‌شوند، اغلب به عنوان موجوداتی شریر و ترسناک دیده می‌شوند که ثروت شوم و مصیبت به ارمغان می‌آورد و می‌تواند برای کسانی که او را می‌بینند بداقبالی بیاورد، و این تصور را ایجاد می‌کند که تسخیر شیطانی است، زیرا واژهٔ جن‌گیری نیز در ژاپن آکوما بارایی (悪魔払い Akuma barai؟) می‌باشد.[۳][۴]

منابع

  1. ↑ Ashkenazi, Michael (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 311. ISBN 1-57607-467-6.
  2. ↑ Bane, Theresa (2016). Encyclopedia of Spirits and Ghosts in World Mythology. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. , Publishers. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4766-6355-5.
  3. ↑ "Demon in Japanese: Oni, Akuma and More You Should Know!" (به انگلیسی). Teamjapanese. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  4. ↑ Jones, Alison (1995). Larousse Dictionary of World Folklore. Larousse. p. 12. ISBN 0-7523-0043-1.
آیکون خرد

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