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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. آوانگاری - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
آوانگاری - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از آوانویسی)
با آوانویسی موسیقی اشتباه نشود.

آوانگاری فونتیک به معنی بازنمود دیداری صداهای گفتار (یا آواها) است و الفبای آوایی، الفبایی است که در آن برای نشان دادن هر آوا، از یک نویسهٔ خاص استفاده می‌شود و رابطه‌ای یک به یک میان حرف و آوا در آن وجود دارد. نمونهٔ چنین الفبایی، الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی است.

آوانگاری فونتیک سیستمی برای نوشتن آوای اصوات است که در زبان گفتاری یا زبان اشاره ایجاد می‌شود. در شناخته‌شده‌ترین سیستم برای آوانگاری فونتیک یعنی الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی (IPA)، از نقشه‌برداری یک به یک بین آواها و نمادهای نوشتاری استفاده می‌شود.[۱] ,[۲] طبیعت استانداردشده IPA به کاربران آن اجازه می‌دهد تا آواها، گویش‌ها و لحن‌های زبان‌های مختلف را درست و کامل بنویسند.[۱][۳] IPA نه تنها برای مطالعه آواشناسی بلکه برای آموزش زبان، بازیگری حرفه‌ای و آسیب‌شناسی گفتار نیز ابزار مفیدی است.[۳][۴]

منابع

  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ a b O'Grady (2005) p.17
  2. ↑ International Phonetic Association (1999) Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press.
  3. ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ a b Ladefoged, Peter (1975) A Course in Phonetics. Orlando: Harcourt Brace. 5th ed. Boston:Thomson/Wadsworth 2006.
  4. ↑ Ladefoged, Peter & Ian Maddieson (1996) The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Blackwell.
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