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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. آوارگا
آوارگا
مختصات: ۴۷°۰۶′۱۰″ شمالی ۱۰۹°۰۹′۲۱″ شرقی / ۴۷٫۱۰۲۷۸°شمالی ۱۰۹٫۱۵۵۸۳°شرقی / 47.10278; 109.15583
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
آوارگا
Аварга
آوارگا در مغولستان واقع شده
آوارگا
موقعیت در مغولستان
مکانمغولستان
منطقهاستان خنتی
مختصات۴۷°۰۶′۱۰″ شمالی ۱۰۹°۰۹′۲۱″ شرقی / ۴۷٫۱۰۲۷۸°شمالی ۱۰۹٫۱۵۵۸۳°شرقی / 47.10278; 109.15583

آوارگا‌‌ (به مغولی: Аварга) استپی است که اولین پایتخت عشایری امپراتوری مغول در آن قرار داشت. آوارگا‌ امروزه در کناره‌ی رودخانه کرلن در استان خنتی، مغولستان قرار دارد.

تاریخ

[ویرایش]

این استپ در اصل «Aurag» نامیده میشد که در زبان مغولی به معنای منبع است.[۱] آوارگا در نزدیکی محل زندگی خانواده چنگیز خان واقع‌شده است. طبق گفته‌های فرهنگ شفاهی، بورته و سایر اعضای خانواده چنگیز خان در طول حمله مغول به امپراتوری خوارزمشاهیان در آوارگا‌ به زندگی خودشان ادامه‌دادند. آوارگا مرکز اصلی جمع‌آوری و توزیع کالاها در سراسر امپراتوری مغول بود ولی به‌زودی به دلیل گسترش امپراتوری بسیار کوچک شد و دربار مغول مجبور به تأسیس پایگاه قره‌قروم شد.

در زمان حکومت کوبلای خان و جانشینانش آوارگا به زیارتگاه فرقه چنگیزخان تبدیل‌شد.

یک تحقیق علمی در سال ۲۰۲۰ به این نتیجه رسید که آوارگا اصلی‌ترین اردوگاه زمستانی چنگیزخان بوده‌است.[۲]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ John Man Genghis Khan, p.29
  2. ↑ Jack N. Fenner; et al. "Stable isotope and radiocarbon analyses of livestock from the Mongol Empire site of Avarga, Mongolia". Vol. 22. ScienceDirect. doi:10.1016/j.ara.2020.100181.
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=آوارگا&oldid=38332694»
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