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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. آبوگیدا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
آبوگیدا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خط (نوشتار)
انواع
موضوعات مرتبط

آبوگیدا (به انگلیسی: abugida) (‎گوش دهیدi‎/ɑːbʊˈɡiːdə, ˈæb-/‎، گرفته شده از گعز: አቡጊዳ) یا آلفاسیلابری (به انگلیسی: alphasyllabary) یا شبه‌الفبا یک دبیره یا سیستم نوشتاری چند بخشی یا سگمنتال است که در آن توالی صامت-مصوت به صورت واحد نوشته می‌شود: هر واحد بر اساس یک حرف صامت است و علامت مصوت نقش ثانویه دارد.

این سامانه نوشتاری در تضاد با الفباهای کامل است که در آن‌ها همخوان و واکه وضعیتی برابر دارند یا یک ابجد که در آن علامت واکه به صورت ناتمام یا اختیاری یا غایب است. در متون غیر-تخصصی و عامیانه، ممکن است هر سه نوع سیستم نوشتاری، الفبا نامیده شوند، این اصطلاح همچنین در مقابل با سیستم نوشتاری هجایی است که در آن نمادها را نمی‌توان به همخوان و واکه‌های جداگانه تقسیم کرد. ابوگیدا شامل خانواده گسترده دبیره‌های براهمی در جنوب و جنوب شرقی آسیا و الفبای گعزی سامی و سیستم نوشتاری هجایی بومی‌های کانادا است.

منابع

آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد خط و تایپوگرافی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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