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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. یخچال اینشتین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
یخچال اینشتین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ثبت اختراع اینشتین و لیزارد.
نقشهٔ زیرنویسی شدهٔ ثبت اختراع.

یخچال اینشتین یا یخچال اینشتین-زیلارد که انواعی از آن در گذشته بین ایرانیان به یخچال نفتی معروف بود، یک نوع وسیلهٔ سرمایش جذبی است که قطعات متحرک ندارد، در فشار ثابت کار می‌کند و برای کارکرد خود تنها به یک منبع گرمایی نیاز دارد. این دستگاه در سال ۱۹۲۶ میلادی، مشترکاً به وسیلهٔ آلبرت اینشتین و شاگردش لئو زیلارد ابداع شد و در ۱۱ نوامبر ۱۹۳۰ در ایالات متحده آمریکا به ثبت رسید. این روش یک طراحی رقیب برای ابداع بالتزار وُن پلاتن و کارل مونتِرز سوئدی بود که در ۱۹۲۲ انجام شده بود.[۱][۲]

منابع

  1. ↑ Dannen, Geene (1997), "The Einstein–Szilard Refrigerators", Scientific American, 276 (1): 90–95, Bibcode:1997SciAm.276a..90D, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0197-90, archived from the original on 1 February 2013
  2. ↑ Kean, Sam (2017). Caesar's Last Breath. New York: Hachette. ISBN 978-0-316-38163-5. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
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