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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. یابو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
یابو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
برای دیگر کاربردها، یابو (ابهام‌زدایی) را ببینید.
با قاطر اشتباه نشود.

یابو
وضعیت حفاظت
اهلی‌شده
رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
شاخه: طنابداران
رده: پستانداران
راسته: تک‌سم‌سانان
تیره: اسبان
تبار: اسب‌تباران
سرده: اسب‌ها
گونه:
E. caballus♂ × E. asinus♀

یابو یا شبه‌اسب یک اسب‌سان اهلی دورگه است که گونه متقابل نمونه قاطر و حاصل جفت‌گیری اسب نر و الاغ ماده است. معمولاً، یابو قامتی کوتاه‌تر، گوش‌های کوتاه‌تر، پاهای قوی‌تر و یالی ضخیم‌تر از قاطر دارد. تمایز فنوتیپ یابو و قاطر تاحدی نتیجه کاشت ژنوم —عنصری از وراژنتیک ارثی—است.[۱][۲]

پرورش یابو به علت تفاوت تعداد کروموزم در اسب و الاغ کار مشکلی است چون الاغ ۶۲ کروموزوم و اسب ۶۴ کروموزوم دارد. یابو ترکیبی از این دو گونه است و ۶۳ کروموزوم دارد و در اکثر موارد عقیم است و تعداد نابرابر کروموزوم‌ها منجر به یک سیستم تولیدمثل ناقص شده‌است.[۱]

جستارهای وابسته

پانویس

  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Hunter, Philip (2007). "The silence of genes. Is genomic imprinting the software of evolution or just a battleground for gender conflict?". EMBO Reports. 8 (5): 441–443. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400965. PMC 1866201. PMID 17471258.
  2. ↑ «تفاوت یابو با اسب در چیست؟». آناسی. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۱۰-۲۳.

منابع

  • McKinnon, Angus O. ; James L. Voss (1993). Equine Reproduction. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8121-1427-0.
در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ یابو موجود است.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد پیرامون جانوران است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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