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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. گروه همتایان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گروه همتایان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از گروه‌های همتایان)
همتایان اوایل دوران کودکی درگیر باری موازی

گروه همتایان (انگلیسی: Peer group)، هم یک گروه اجتماعی و هم انواع گروه‌های اجتماعی از افرادی است که علایق (شبیه‌گزینی)، سن، پیشینه یا موقعیت اجتماعی مشابهی دارند. اعضای گروه همتایان احتمالاً بر عقاید و رفتار یکدیگر تأثیر می‌گذارند.[۱]

در دوران نوجوانی، گروه‌های همتایان با تغییرات چشمگیر روبرو می‌شوند. نوجوانان تمایل دارند زمان بیشتری را با همتایان خود بگذرانند و نظارت کمتری از بزرگسالان دارند. گروه‌های همتا احساس امنیت و هویت می‌دهند. یک مطالعه نشان داد که در طول مرحله نوجوانی، به عنوان نوجوانان، دو برابر زمانی که جوانان با والدین خود می‌گذرانند، با همتایان خود وقت می‌گذرانند.[۲] ارتباط نوجوانان نیز در این دوران تغییر می کند. آنها ترجیح می دهند در مورد مدرسه و شغل خود با والدین خود صحبت کنند و از صحبت در مورد رابطه جنسی و سایر روابط بین فردی با همتایان خود لذت می برند.[۳]

منابع

  1. ↑ Peer group. (n.d.). Dictionary.com. Retrieved October 25, 2012, from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/peer+group بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۵-۰۹-۲۵ توسط Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Albert, D; Chein, J; Steinberg, L (2013). "Peer Influences on Adolescent Decision Making". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 22 (2): 114–120. doi:10.1177/0963721412471347. PMC 4276317. PMID 25544805.
  3. ↑ Steinberg, Laurence (2010). Adolescence. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 1–434. ISBN 978-0-07-353203-5.

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