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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. گاینمر بولونی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گاینمر بولونی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

گاینمر یا Guinemerz یک دزد دریایی اهل بولونی بود که در نخستین جنگ صلیبی شرکت داشت.

زندگی‌نامه

او ناوگانی از اهالی شمال فرانسه، دانمارکی‌ها، فریزی‌ها و فلاندرزی‌ها را جمع‌آوری کرده و در بهار ۱۰۹۷ از شمال اروپا به سمت شرق مدیترانه حرکت کرد. او و ناوگانش به طرسوس رفت، و در آنجا به سپاه بالدوین بولونی پیوست. او از یافتن سپاه بالدوین که برادر سرورش محسوب می‌شد، خرسند شد و بالدوین پس از اعلام وفاداری گاینمر، او را به عنوان سرپرست شهر، به همراه سیصد تن به عنوان پادگان در طرسوس گذاشته و خود به سوی شرق رفت.[۱]

در سال ۱۰۹۸ و پس از اینکه بالدوین برای پیوستن به سپاه اصلی صلیبی حرکت کرد، تانکرد به وسیله پیکی از گاینمر برای تصرف اسکندرون که در اختیار ترک‌ها بود، درخواست کمک کرد. گاینمر پذیرفت و او بهمراه ناوگانش از دریا برای کمک به تانکرد حرکت کرده و توانستند با همکاری هم اسکندرون را به تصرف دربیاورند.[۲] در طول محاصره انطاکیه، گاینمر برای مدت کوتاهی لاذقیه را تحت کنترل داشت.

پانویس

  1. ↑ Runciman, A History of the Crusades, 198-199.
  2. ↑ Runciman, A History of the Crusades, 201.

منابع

  • Runciman, Steven (1951). A History of the Crusades (به انگلیسی). Vol. I:The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge.
  • Setton, Kenneth, editor. A History of the Crusades. Madison: 1969–1989, pp. 300-302, 325, (available online)
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