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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کیلوا کیسیوانی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کیلوا کیسیوانی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مختصات: ۸°۵۷′۳۶″جنوبی ۳۹°۳۰′۴۶″شرقی / ۸٫۹۶۰۰°جنوبی ۳۹٫۵۱۲۸°شرقی / -8.9600; 39.5128
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کیلوا کیسیوانی
Great Mosque at Kilwa
مکاناستان لیندی، تانزانیا
مختصات۸°۵۷′۳۶″جنوبی ۳۹°۳۰′۴۶″شرقی / ۸٫۹۶۰۰°جنوبی ۳۹٫۵۱۲۸°شرقی / -8.9600; 39.5128
نام رسمی: Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
نوعفرهنگی
معیارiii
تعیین۱۹۸۱ (پنجمین اجلاس کمیته میراث جهانی یونسکو)
شمارهٔ ارجاع144
UNESCO Regionفهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو در آفریقا
Endangered۲۰۰۴–۲۰۱۴
کیلوا کیسیوانی در تانزانیا واقع شده
کیلوا کیسیوانی
موقعیت کیلوا کیسیوانی در تانزانیا

کیلوا کیسیوانی، شهری بندری بوده‌است که ویرانه‌هایش امروز در کشور تانزانیا در ۳۰۰ کیلومتری جنوب دارالسلام قرار دارد و در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو است. این شهر یکی از مراکز تجارت سواحلی بوده و در آن عاج و طلای آفریقا در برابر نقره، عقیق، عطر، سفال‌های ایرانی و ظروف چینی مبادله می‌شده‌است.[۱] وقایع‌نامه کیلوا مؤسس شهر را علی‌بن‌حسن شیرازی حاکم دیلمی از خاندان آل بویه معرفی می‌کند. کیلوا کیسیوانی در زبان سواحلی به معنای کیلوا در جزیره است، گویا پیش از تأسیس این شهر، شهری دیگر به نام کیلوا وجود داشته‌است.[۲] از مهمترین بازمانده‌های این شهر می‌توان به مسجد کیلوا کیسیوانی اشاره کرد که بین سال‌های ۵۴۰ تا ۵۵۸ میلادی توسط سلیمان الحسن سلطان کیلوا بناشده و سبکی ایرانی یا عرب دارد.[۳]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
  2. ↑ تأسیس امپراطوری زنگ یاکیلوا
  3. ↑ امپراطوری زنگ یاکیلوا
Pusat Layanan

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