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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کودک‌کشی
کودک‌کشی
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
تصویر نقاشی‌شدهٔ کودک‌کشی در قرون وسطا
بخشی از مجموعه
آدم‌کشی
قتل عمد
قتل شبه‌عمد
قتل غیرجنایی
به دست قربانی یا قربانیان
خانواده
دیگر

کودک‌کشی کشتن عمدی کودکان و شیرخواران است. اکنون به‌طور جهانی غیرقانونی است، شیرخوارکشی ورزهٔ گسترده در طول تاریخ انسان بود که بیشتر برای دفع کودکان ناخواسته به کار می‌رفت.[۱]: 61  منظورهای اصلی آن کنترل رویش جمعیت و اندوختن منابع از خرج شدن بر زادگان[۲] نزار یا ناتوان بود. شیرخواران ناخواسته به‌طور معمول رها می‌شدند تا در اثر مواجهه بمیرند، ولی در برخی از جوامع آنها به‌طور دستی کشته می‌شدند.[۳]

نوزادکُشی، نیز به معنای کشتن نوزاد در ۲۴ ساعت پس از زادمان است. این عمل معمولاً توسط مادر انجام می‌شد در حالی که شیرخوارکشی، یعنی کشتن نوزادی که حداقل بیش از یک روز از زایشش گذشته باشد، بیشتر توسط پدر صورت می‌پذیرفت.[۴][۵][۶] در بیشتر جوامع گذشته، شیرخوارکشی به نوعی پذیرفته‌شده بود. در برخی کشورها به دلیل آنچه که سقط جنین گزینش جنسی شده (Sex-Selective abortion) نامیده می‌شود، کشتن نوزاد دختر بیشتر از کشتن نوزاد پسر اتفاق می‌افتد.[۷]

جستارهای وابسته

[ویرایش]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ Williamson, Laila (1978). "Infanticide: an anthropological analysis". In Kohl, Marvin (ed.). Infanticide and the Value of Life. New York: Prometheus Books. pp. 61–75. Infanticide has been practiced on every continent and by people on every level of cultural complexity, from hunter gatherers to high civilizations, including our own ancestors. Rather than being an exception, then, it has been the rule.
  2. ↑ https://wiki.apll.ir/word/index.php/Progeny جستجوی واژه offspring فرهنگستان
  3. ↑ "Infanticide - Wikipedia". en.m.wikipedia.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  4. ↑ Lull, Vicente; Mico, R.; Rihuete, C.; Risch, R. (2006). Peinando la Muerte: Rituales de vida y muerte en la prehistoria de menorca. Barcelona: Museo Arqueológico de Alicante. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  5. ↑ Simons, Elwyn L. (1989). "Human origins". Science. 245 (4924): 1344. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1343S. doi:10.1126/science.2506640. PMID 2506640. S2CID 38430465.
  6. ↑ Hoffer, Peter; Hull, N.E.H. (1981). Murdering Mothers: Infanticide in England and America, 1558–1803. New York: New York University Press. p. 3.
  7. ↑ Birdsell, Joseph B. (1986). "Some predictions for the Pleistocene based on equilibrium systems among recent hunter gatherers". In Lee, Richard; DeVore, Irven (eds.). Man the Hunter. New York: Aldine Publishing Co. p. 239.
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=کودک‌کشی&oldid=40593922»
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