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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کردهای اردن - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کردهای اردن - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کردهای اردن
کل جمعیت
۳۰٬۰۰۰[۱]–۱۰۰٬۰۰۰[۲] ~۱% از جمعیت
مناطق با جمعیت چشمگیر
امان, اربد, سلط و زرقاء[۱]
زبان‌ها
زبان عربی, زبان‌های کردی[۱]
دین
علوی و سنی[۲][۳]
قومیت‌های وابسته
مردمان ایرانی

کردهای اردن به کردهای مهاجر یا متولد کشور اردن اشاره دارد. بین ۳۰٬۰۰۰ تا ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ نفر جمعیت دارند. بیشتر آنان در شهرهای امان، اربد، سلط و زرقاء زندگی می‌کنند. حدود ۱۰۰ سال است که جامعه کردها با سایر مردم اردن یکپارچه شده است و کردها با وجود دارا بودن جمعیت قابل توجه در اردن، حتی یک کرسی از مجلس اردن را نیز ندارند.[۱]

تاریخچه

حضور کردها در اردن به دوران صلاح‌الدین ایوبی پادشاه کرد مصر بازمی‌گردد.[۱] بعدها کردهای ارتش عثمانی نیز در شهر سلط سکنی گزیدند.[۴] همچنین تعدادی از کردها هم بین سال‌های ۱۹۲۰ تا ۱۹۳۰ هنگام نسل کشی کردها در ترکیه به اردن آمدند.[۵] عده‌ای از کردها نیز پس از جنگ خلیج فارس به اردن آمدند.[۶] همچنین تعداد زیادی از کردهای ایرانی نیز پس از انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ به اردن مهاجرت کردند.[۷][۸]

منابع

  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ ۱٫۳ ۱٫۴ "Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  2. ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ "Diaspora: Die Gemeinschaft in Jordanien". Kurdica (به آلمانی). Kurdica. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  3. ↑ "Ethnic and religious groups". Fanack. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  4. ↑ "The Kurds from Jordan: The history of one dynasty". Kurdish Globe. 13 June 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  5. ↑ "The Kurds of Lebanon: Socioeconomic Mobility and Political Participation via Naturalization" (PDF). Guita Hourani. Notre Dame University. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  6. ↑ "Integrative Project: Research Materials" (PDF). Perspectives Canada. Perspectives Canada. 26 February 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  7. ↑ "Support committee urges help for Iranian Kurds in Jordan-Iraq border camp". BBC Monitoring. 23 February 2003. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  8. ↑ "UNHCR worried about welfare of Iranian-Kurds on Iraq-Jordan border". UNCHR. UNCHR. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
Pusat Layanan

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