| پپی یکم مری‌رع | |
|---|---|
 | |
| فرعون | |
| فرمانروایی | حدود ۴۹ سال، حوالی ۲۳۳۲ – حوالی ۲۲۸۳ ق.م.[note ۱] (دودمان ششم مصر) |
| اقتدار | احتمالاً در پایان سلطنتش به همراه پسرش مرنر |
| پیشین | اوسرکارع |
| جانشین | مرنرع یکم |
| همسر(ان) | عنخ‌اسن‌پپی یکم، عنخ‌اسن‌پپی دوم، نوب‌ونت، ای‌ننک-اینتی، مِحاع، سبوتت احتمالاً نجفتت و بهنو |
| فرزندان |
|
| پدر | تتی |
| مادر | ایپوت یکم |
| درگذشته | حوالی ۲۲۸۳ ق.م. |
| آرامگاه | هرم پپی یکم در جنوب سقاره |
| آثار بر جای مانده | مجموعه اهرام پپی من‌نفرع، حداقل شش هرم برای همسرانش و تعداد زیادی کلیسای کوچک کا |
پپی یکم سومین پادشاه دودمان ششم مصر باستان است. نام او پپی مِریرَع نیز می‌باشد که به معنای «محبوب رع» است.
دوران
دوران تتی با هجوم گسترده ارتش او به نوبی همراه بود، همچنین در این دوران تجارت با مناطق دوردستی همچون لبنان و کرانه‌های سومالی رونق گرفت. در این دوره اشرافیت نیز رشد بسیار زیادی پیدا کرد. یکی از درباریان شاه به نام وِنی در آسیا زیر نام شاه جنگید. شهر ممفیس پس از دودمان هجدهم تغییر نام داد و نام مجموعه آرامگاه پپی با نام مِنِفر پپی را گرفت.[۱۶]
سنگ‌نبشته‌های «اونی» حکایت از غارت گسترده فلسطین توسط سپاهیان پپی دارند. مهاجمان مصری در حبشه و فلسطین خانه‌ها را ویران می‌کرده و درخت‌های انجیر را ریشه‌کن می‌کردند و تاکستان‌ها را نابود؛ و سرانجام با شمار بسیاری اسیر و غنایم فراوان بازمی‌گشتند. مصریان در آثار خود به این اسیران «مردگان زنده» می‌گفته‌اند.[۱۷]
افول پادشاهی کهن به گمانی در دوره تتی آغاز شد چرا که در آن هنگام نومارکها (نمایندگان محلی فرعون) نیرومندتر شدند و تأثیر بیشتری بر کشور گذاشتند. پپی با دو خواهر خود - آنخِسِنِپِپی یکم و دوم - ازدواج کرد. این خواهران بعدها پسرانی زاییدند که هر دو فرعون شدند.[۱۸]
یادداشت‌ها
منابع
- ↑ Tiradritti & de Luca 1999, p. 89.
- ↑ Wright & Pardee 1988, p. 144.
- ↑ Verner 2001b, p. 590.
- ↑ Altenmüller 2001, p. 602.
- ↑ Brooklyn Museum 2020a.
- ↑ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ von Beckerath 1997, p. 188.
- ↑ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ ۷٫۲ Clayton 1994, p. 64.
- ↑ Rice 1999, p. 150.
- ↑ Málek 2000, p. 104.
- ↑ Sowada 2009, p. 4.
- ↑ MET Cylinder 2020.
- ↑ Hornung 2012, p. 491.
- ↑ ۱۳٫۰ ۱۳٫۱ ۱۳٫۲ ۱۳٫۳ ۱۳٫۴ ۱۳٫۵ Leprohon 2013, p. 42.
- ↑ Allen et al. 1999, p. 10.
- ↑ Leprohon 2013, p. 236.
- ↑ Nicolas Grimal (۱۹۹۲)، A History of Ancient Egypt، Blackwell Books، ص. ۸۴، شابک ۰۶۳۱۱۹۳۹۶۰
- ↑ اردشیر خدادادیان (۱۳۸۸)، تاریخ مصر باستان، تهران: سخن، ص. ۱۱۰، شابک ۹۷۸-۹۶۴-۳۷۲-۳۵۰-۷
- ↑ Dodson A. , Hilton D. (۲۰۰۴)، The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt، Thames & Hudson، ص. ۷۲، شابک ۰۵۰۰۰۵۱۲۸۳
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