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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. پراکسی‌زوم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
پراکسی‌زوم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از پراکسیزوم)
پراکسی تن

پراکسیتن یا پراکسی‌تن[۱] یا پراکسی زوم اندامک‌های تک غشایی موجود در سلول‌های گیاهی و جانوری هستند. فعالیت اکسیدازی و پراکسیدازی شدیدی دارند. این اندامک‌ها بسیار کوچکتر از میتوکندری‌ها هستند و قطری بین ۱۵/. تا ۲۵/. میکرون دارند. پراکسی زوم‌ها کیسه‌های پر ازآنزیم درون سلولی هستند و در فرایندهای زیستی گوناگونی مانند متابولیسم لیپیدها در کبد جانوران و تنفس نوری در گیاهان دارای نقش هستند. یکی از فعالیت‌های آن تجزیه H2O2 به آب و اکسیژن و ممانعت از تولید رادیکال‌های آزاد است. در کبد و کلیه به فراوانی یافت می‌شود و معمولاً ابعاد آنها در کبد و کلیه متراکم و بزرگتر است. از دیگر وظایف آن تجزیه مواد سمی داروها الکل و بتا اکسیداسیون اسیدهای چرب بلند زنجیر می‌باشد.

ساختار

ساختار کروی دارد و دارای بخشهای دائمی که در همه پراکسیزوم‌ها موجود است و بخشهای غیر دائمی هستند. پراکسیزوم ساختار محصور در غشایی است که عملکرد آن تولید H2O2 از احیای O2 به وسیله دهندگان مختلف هیدروژن می‌باشد.

منابع

  1. ↑ واژهٔ مصوب فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی
  • مجد، احمد. شریعت زاده، محمد علی. زیست‌شناسی سلولی و مولکولی. چاپ چهارم تهران: نشر آییژ. ۱۳۸۲
در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ پراکسی‌زوم موجود است.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد زیست‌شناسی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

Pusat Layanan

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