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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. پراجنا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
پراجنا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بخشی از مجموعه مقاله‌های
آیین بودایی
تاریخ
متون
آیین‌ها
نیروانا
سنت‌ها
بوداگرایی در جهان

پراجنا Prajñā (به سانسکریت: प्रज्ञा) پالی (پالی: पञ्ञा)، اصطلاحی که اغلب به عنوان «خرد»، «هوش» یا «فهم» ترجمه می‌شود. در متون بودایی به عنوان درک ماهیت واقعی پدیده‌ها توصیف شده‌است.

حکمت و فرزانگی پراجنا ذهن را بتدریج از پلیدیها و کدورت‌ها پاک می‌گرداند و جریان حیات را بسوی آرامش و آسایش رهبری می‌کند.[۱]

اشتقاق لغات

پراجنا (प्रज्ञा) اغلب به عنوان «حکمت» ترجمه می‌شود، اما به گفته دیمین کیون، محقق اخلاق زیستی بودایی، از نظر معنایی به «بصیرت» و «شهود» نزدیکتر است. [۲]

  • ज्ञा (ज्ञा) را می‌توان به عنوان «آگاهی» و «درک» ترجمه کرد.
  • پرا (प्र) تقویت‌کننده‌ای است که می‌توان آن را به‌عنوان «سطوح بالاتر» یا «ادراکی دیگر» ترجمه کرد، [۳] که اشاره به خودآگاهی دارد. [۳]

سنت بودایی هند و تبتی نیز درک دیگری از پراجنا دارد، که یک جذبه و مراقبه یا حالت آگاهی است که از تحلیل ناشی می‌شود و به حقیقت نهایی منتهی می‌شود.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ داریوش شایگان (۱۳۶۴)، ادیان و مکتبهای فلسفی هند جلد اول، ادیان و مکتبهای فلسفی هند جلد اول.
  2. ↑ Keown 2003.
  3. ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Loy 1997.

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