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url url url url
  1. Weltenzyklopädie
  2. وابستگی کمی کنش و ساختار - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
وابستگی کمی کنش و ساختار - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

وابستگی کمی کنش و ساختار یا کیوسار، (انگلیسی: Quantitative structure–activity relationship) (اختصاری QSAR) یک مدل رگرسیونی و طبقه‌بندی است، که در شیمی، زیست‌شناسی و مهندسی بهره‌گیری می‌شود. در کیوسار، ارتباط میان ساختار شیمیایی و کنش زیستی، به صورت کمی، بررسی می‌گردد.

مبنای روش‌های کیوسار، وابستگی کنش و ساختار است. وابستگی کمی کنش و ساختار، از بنیادین‌ترین روش‌های بررسی درون‌رایانه‌ای، برای مدلسازی‌های زیستی و شیمیایی، مخصوصاً در داروپردازی، دارونشانی و داروپژوهی به‌شمار می‌رود.

روش‌ها

[ویرایش]

روش‌های اصلی کیوسار، بر اساس متغیرهای وابسته، به سه دسته اصلی تقسیم می‌شوند:

  • روش هانش-فوجیتا
  • فراکافت تطبیقی میدان مولکولی (CoMFA)
  • روش فری-ویلسون

این روش‌ها می‌توانند به صورت پاره-بنیان، واصف شیمیایی یا سه بعدی به کار برده شوند.

جستارهای وابسته

[ویرایش]
  • شیمی‌انفورماتیک
  • داروپردازی
  • فارماکوکینتیک

منابع

[ویرایش]
  • مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Quantitative structure–activity relationship». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۲ ژوئن ۲۰۱۵.
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