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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. هیدرا (قمر) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
هیدرا (قمر) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
هیدرا
تصویر کشف هیدرا و نیکس
کشف
کاشفتلسکوپ فضایی هابل
تیم تحقیقاتی پلوتون
تاریخ کشفژوئن ۲۰۰۵
طبقه‌بندی
تلفظ/ˈhaɪdrə/[note ۱]
نامیده به نام
هیدرا
(134340) Pluto III
ویژگی‌های مداری[۱]
64 749 km
خروج از مرکز مداری۰٫۰۰۵۱
۳۸٫۲۰۶ ± 0.001 d
انحراف۰٫۲۱۲°
ماهپلوتو
ویژگی‌های فیزیکی
میانگین شعاع
۳۰ − 84 km[۲]
جرم1‎×۱۰۱۷–5‎×۱۰۱۸ kg[۳]
میانگین چگالی
(نامعلوم)
سپیدایی۰٫۰۴ − ۰٫۳۵ (فرض‌شده)
دما۳۳–۵۵ کلوین
۲۲٫۹ تا ۲۳٫۳ (اندازه‌گیری)
  1. ↑ In US dictionary transcription, us: hī′·drə . Or as in Greek Ύδρα).

هیدرا (به انگلیسی: Hydra) دومین قمر طبیعی بیرونی پلوتون است. این قمر همراه با نیکس در ژوئن ۲۰۰۵ توسط تلسکوپ فضایی هابل کشف شد و در مأموریت نیوهورایزنز در ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۵ از نزدیک بررسی شد.

نام هیدرا در ۲۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۰۶ توسط اتحادیهٔ بین‌المللی اخترشناسی انتخاب شد.

منابع

  1. ↑ Buie, M. W. (2006). "Orbits and Photometry of Pluto's satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2 [sic]". Astronomical Journal. 132 (1): 290. arXiv:astro-ph/0512491. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..290B. doi:10.1086/504422. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)(Final preprint) a, i, e per JPL (site updated 2008 Aug 25)
  2. ↑ H. A. Weaver (2006). "Discovery of two new satellites of Pluto". Nature. 439 (7079): 943–945. arXiv:astro-ph/0601018. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..943W. doi:10.1038/nature04547. PMID 16495991. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Based on the range of diameters from Buie et al. (2006), and densities ranging from 1 g/cm3 (ice) to 2 g/cm3 (Pluto).
  2. Steffl, A. J. (2006). "New Constraints on Additional Satellites of the Pluto System". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (2): 614–619. arXiv:astro-ph/0511837. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..614S. doi:10.1086/505424. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)(Final preprint)
  3. Wikipedia contributors، "Hydra (moon)،" Wikipedia، The Free Encyclopedia، http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydra_(moon)&oldid=444709000 (accessed August ۲۱، ۲۰۱۱).

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