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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. نظریه کوانتومی قدیمی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نظریه کوانتومی قدیمی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

نظریه قدیمی کوانتوم مجموعه ای از نتایج سالهای ۱۹۰۰–۱۹۲۵ که قبل از مکانیک کوانتوم مدرن است. این تئوری هرگز کامل یا استوار نبود، بلکه بیشتر مجموعه ای از اصلاحات اکتشافی در مکانیک کلاسیک بود. این تئوری اکنون به عنوان تقریب نیمه کلاسیک[۱] با مکانیک کوانتومی مدرن شناخته شده‌است.

تاریخ

نظریه کوانتوم قدیمی با کار ماکس پلانک در سال ۱۹۰۰ در مورد انتشار و جذب نور زاده شد و پس از کار آلبرت انیشتین در مورد گرمای خاص مواد جامد به‌طور جدی آغاز شد. انیشتین و به دنبال آن پیتر دبای، اصول کوانتومی را در حرکت اتم‌ها اعمال کرد و ناهنجاری خاص گرما را توضیح داد.

منابع

  1. ↑ Semi-classical approximation. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Semi-classical_approximation

خواندن بیشتر

  • Thewlis, J. , ed. (1962). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Physics.
  • Pais, Abraham (1982). "Max Born's Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" (PDF). Science. 218 (4578): 1193–8. Bibcode:1982Sci...218.1193P. doi:10.1126/science.218.4578.1193. PMID 17802457. Address to annual meeting of the Optical Society of America October 21, 1982 (Tucson AZ). Retrieved 2013-09-08.
  • Planck, Max (1922). The origin and development of the quantum theory. Translated by Silberstein, L. ; Clarke, H. T. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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