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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ناخن‌های تری - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ناخن‌های تری - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ناخن‌های تری
ناخن‌های تِـری
تخصصپزشکی داخلی، پوست‌شناسی
علتتغییرات در عروق و بافت همبند بستر ناخن
عوامل خطرنارسایی کبد، سیروز، دیابت، نارسایی قلب، پرکاری تیروئید، یا سوءتغذیه
روش تشخیصمعاینه بالینی
تشخیص افتراقیناخن‌های لینزی
درمانبه بیماری زمینه‌ای بستگی دارد
طبقه‌بندی و منابع بیرونی

ناخن‌های تِـری (به انگلیسی: Terry's nails) وضعیتی است که در آن ناخن‌های دست یا پای شخص[۱]: ۶۵۹  سفید با ظاهر مشخصه «شیشه‌ای مات» و بدون هلال ته ناخن (ماهک ناخن) به نظر می‌رسد.[۲] این وضعیت احتمالاً به دلیل کاهش عروق و افزایش بافت همبند در بستر ناخن باشد؛[۳] سایه تیره‌تر قسمت انتهایی ناخن با فشار محو می‌شود، که ناخن‌های تری را از ناخن‌های لینزی متمایز می‌کند. ناخن‌های تری اغلب در شرایط نارسایی کبد، سیروز، دیابت، نارسایی احتقانی قلب، پرکاری تیروئید یا سوءتغذیه رخ می‌دهد. ۸۰ درصد بیماران مبتلا به بیماری شدید کبدی، ناخن‌های تری دارند، اما این ناخن‌ها در افراد مبتلا به نارسایی کلیه و همچنین در بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی احتقانی قلب نیز دیده می‌شود[۴] و بیماران آن را به صورت یک قوس قهوه‌ای در نزدیکی انتهای ناخن‌ها توصیف می‌کنند.[۵] شناختِ الگوهای مشخصۀ ناخن همچون ناخن‌های تری، ممکن است نشانهٔ اولیهٔ مفیدی برای تشخیصِ زودهنگامِ بیماری‌هایِ سیستمیک باشد.[۴] این اصطلاح پزشکی نامش را از پزشک بریتانیایی «ریچارد تِـری» می‌گیرد که نخستین بار آن را در سال ۱۹۵۴ توصیف کرد.[۶]

منابع

  1. ↑ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. شابک ‎۰−۰۷−۱۳۸۰۷۶−۰.
  2. ↑ Stulberg, Daniel L.; Linford, Sean; Fawcett, Robert S. (2004-03-15). "Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease - March 15, 2004". American Family Physician. 69 (6): 1417–1424. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  3. ↑ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1029. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
  4. ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ Nia, AM; Ederer, S; Dahlem, KM; Gassanov, N; Er, F (July 2011). "Terry's nails: a window to systemic diseases". The American Journal of Medicine. 124 (7): 602–4. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.11.033. PMID 21683827.
  5. ↑ Examination Medicine. Nicolas J Tally. MacLennan and Petty Pty Ltd. 2003
  6. ↑ Terry, Richard (10 April 1954). "White nails in hepatic cirrhosis". Lancet. 266 (6815): 757–9. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(54)92717-8. PMID 13153107.
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