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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. مورفولین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مورفولین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مورفولین
numbered skeletal formula of the morpholine molecule perspective skeletal formula of the morpholine molecule
ball-and-stick model of the morpholine molecule space-filling model of the morpholine molecule
نام‌گذاری آیوپاک

morpholine

دیگر نام‌ها

Diethylenimide Oxide
14-oxazinane
tetrahydro-14-oxazine

شناساگرها
شماره ثبت سی‌ای‌اس 110-91-8 ✔Y
کم‌اسپایدر 13837537 ✔Y
UNII 8B2ZCK305O ✔Y
KEGG C14452 ✔Y
ChEBI CHEBI:34856 ✔Y
ChEMBL CHEMBL276518 ✔Y
شمارهٔ آرتی‌ئی‌سی‌اس QD6475000
جی‌مول-تصاویر سه بعدی Image 1

  • C1CNCCO1

  • InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c1-3-6-4-2-5-1/h5H,1-4H2 ✔Y
    Key: YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ✔Y

    InChI=1/C4H9NO/c1-3-6-4-2-5-1/h5H,1-4H2
    Key: YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYAU

خصوصیات
فرمول مولکولی C4H9NO
جرم مولی 87.1 g/mol
شکل ظاهری Colorless liquid
چگالی 1.007 g/cm3
دمای ذوب −۵ درجه سلسیوس (۲۳ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۲۶۸ کلوین)
دمای جوش ۱۲۹ درجه سلسیوس (۲۶۴ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۴۰۲ کلوین)
انحلال‌پذیری در آب miscible
اسیدی (pKa) 8.36[۱]
خطرات
MSDS Oxford MSDS
کدهای ایمنی R۱۰ R20/21/22 R۳۴
شماره‌های نگهداری (S1/2) S۲۳ S۳۶ S45
خطرات اصلی Flammable, Corrosive
لوزی آتش
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g., gasoline)Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g., chlorine gasReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
3
0
نقطه اشتعال
دمای خودآتشگیری
به استثنای جایی که اشاره شده‌است در غیر این صورت، داده‌ها برای مواد به وضعیت استانداردشان داده شده‌اند (در 25 °C (۷۷ °F)، ۱۰۰ kPa)
 ✔Y (بررسی) (چیست: ✔Y/N؟)
Infobox references

مورفولین (به انگلیسی: Morpholine) با فرمول شیمیایی C4H9NO یک ترکیب شیمیایی است. که جرم مولی آن 87.1 g/mol می‌باشد. شکل ظاهری این ترکیب، مایع بی‌رنگ است.

سنتز

مورفولین اغلب به صورت صنعتی از آبزدایی دی‌اتانول‌آمین توسط سولفوریک اسید تولید می‌شود:[۲]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Hall, H.K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 5441.
  2. ↑ Weissermel, Klaus; Arpe, Hans-Jürgen; Lindley, Charlet R.; Hawkins, Stephen (2003). "Chapter 7. Oxidation Products of Ethylene". Industrial Organic Chemistry. Wiley-VCH. pp. 159–161. ISBN 3-527-30578-5.
  • «IUPAC GOLD BOOK». دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ مارس ۲۰۱۲.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد شیمی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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