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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کربن منوکسید - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کربن منوکسید - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از منو اکسید کربن)
کربن منوکسید
مدل گلوله-میله کربن مونوکسید مدل سه‌بعدی کربن مونوکسید
مولکول کرین مونوکسید
نام آیوپاک ارجح

Carbon monoxide

دیگر نام‌ها

Carbon monooxide
Carbonous oxide
Carbon(II) oxide
Carbonyl

شناساگرها
شماره ثبت سی‌ای‌اس ۶۳۰-۰۸-۰ ✔Y
پاب‌کم ۲۸۱ ✔Y
کم‌اسپایدر ۲۷۵ ✔Y
UNII 7U1EE4V452 ✔Y
شمارهٔ ئی‌سی 211-128-3
شمارهٔ یواِن 1016
KEGG D09706 ✔Y
MeSH Carbon+monoxide
ChEBI CHEBI:17245 ✔Y
شمارهٔ آرتی‌ئی‌سی‌اس FG3500000
3587264
421
جی‌مول-تصاویر سه بعدی Image 1

  • [C-]#[O+]

  • InChI=1S/CO/c1-۲ ✔Y
    Key: UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ✔Y

    InChI=1/CO/c1-۲
    Key: UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYAT

خصوصیات
فرمول مولکولی CO
جرم مولی 28.010 g/mol
شکل ظاهری colourless gas
بوی odorless
چگالی 789 kg/m3 liquid
1.250 kg/m3 at 0 °C 1 atm
1.145 kg/m3 at 25 °C 1 atm
دمای ذوب −۲۰۵٫۰۲ درجه سلسیوس (−۳۳۷٫۰۴ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۶۸٫۱۳ کلوین)
دمای جوش −۱۹۱٫۵ درجه سلسیوس (−۳۱۲٫۷ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۸۱٫۶ کلوین)
انحلال‌پذیری در آب 27.6 mg/L (25 °C)
انحلال‌پذیری soluble in کلروفرم، استیک اسید، اتیل استات، اتانول، هیدروکسید آمونیوم، بنزن
ضریب شکست (nD) 1.0003364
گشتاور دوقطبی 0.122 D
ترموشیمی
198 J·mol-1·K-1
-110.5 kJ·mol-1
خطرات
MSDS ICSC 0023
شاخص ئی‌یو ۰۰۶-۰۰۱-۰۰-۲
طبقه‌بندی ئی‌یو بسیار اشتعال‌زا بسیار سمی
کدهای ایمنی R۶۱ R۱۲ R۲۶ R48/23
شماره‌های نگهداری S53 S45
لوزی آتش
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g., propaneHealth code 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g., VX gasReactivity code 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g., phosphorusSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
4
2
نقطه اشتعال
دمای خودآتشگیری
ترکیبات مرتبط
مرتبط با carbon oxides کربن دی‌اکسید
کربن سابوکسید
اکسوکربن
به استثنای جایی که اشاره شده‌است در غیر این صورت، داده‌ها برای مواد به وضعیت استانداردشان داده شده‌اند (در 25 °C (۷۷ °F)، ۱۰۰ kPa)
 ✔Y (بررسی) (چیست: ✔Y/N؟)
Infobox references


کربن مونوکسید یا مونوکسید کربن[۱][۲][۳](به انگلیسی: Carbon monoxide) یک گاز بسیار سمی و اشتعال‌زا است. تشخیص این گاز برای انسان (بدون ابزار) به‌دلیل نداشتن هیچگونه رنگ، بو و مزه دشواریا حتی غیرممکن است. این گاز معمولا بر اثر سوختن ناقص موادی از قبیل ذغال سنگ، گاز شهری یا چوب تشکیل می‌شود.[۴]

منابع

  1. ↑ https://goums.ac.ir/page/10248/پیشگیری-از-مسمومیت-ناشی-از-گازها-و-منوکسید-کربن
  2. ↑ https://www.sid.ir/paper/53519/fa
  3. ↑ https://fdo.tums.ac.ir/آرشیو-اخبار-مدیریت-ها/مسمومیت%20با%20گاز%20منوکسید%20کربن%20یکی%20از%20مرگبارترین%20انواع%20مسمومیت%20ها%20است
  4. ↑ ICSC 0023 - مونو اکسید کربن, International Labour Organization, بازبینی شده در تاریخ ۲۸ اوت ۲۰۲۴
Pusat Layanan

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