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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. محافظه - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
محافظه - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

محافظه (مُحَافَظَات) یک بخش اداری دولتی در سطح اول کشورهای عربی و یک بخش اداری سطح دوم در عربستان سعودی است. این اصطلاح معمولاً به "استان" و گاه به "ولایت" ترجمه می شود. این واژه از ریشه عربی ح-ف-ظ  (فعل: حفظ حفاة) می آید که به معنای «نگه داشتن» و «نگهبانی» است.[۱]

منابع

  1. ↑ Sassen, Saskia (2009-09-30). Human Settlement Development - Volume IV (به انگلیسی). EOLSS Publications. p. 414. ISBN 9781848260474.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد یک مکان جغرافیایی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

Pusat Layanan

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