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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ماهی صبور - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ماهی صبور - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

ماهی صبور
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
پرتوبالگان
راسته:
شگ‌ماهی‌سانان
تیره:
شگ‌ماهیان
سرده:
صبوران
گونه:
T. ilisha
نام دوبخشی
Tenualosa ilisha
همیلتون، ۱۸۲۲
مترادف
  • Clupanodon ilisha Hamilton, 1822
  • Clupea ilisha (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Macrura ilisha (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Tenualosa illisha (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Tenualosa illsha (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Clupea palasah Cuvier, 1829

ماهی صبور (نام علمی: Tenualosa ilisha) نوعی ماهی از راستهٔ شگ‌ماهی‌سانان (Clupeiformes) و خانوادهٔ شگ‌ماهیان (Clupeidae) و سرده صبوران (Tenualosa) است.

صبور از دریا به رودخانه برای تخم‌ریزی مهاجرت می‌کند و برای محافظت از خود به صورت آرایش ماهی بزرگ قرار می‌گیرد. ماهی صبور تنها گونه آنادرموس در بین ماهیان جنوب ایران است. این ماهی بین اهالی جنوب ایران محبوبیت زیادی دارد.

مشخصات

در ماهی صبور قاعده باله مخرجی بزرگ‌تر از قاعده باله پشتی است. این ماهی دارای کیل شکمی فلس‌دار است و کیسه شنای آن از جلو با معده و از پشت با مخرج ارتباط دارد.

ماهی صبور ۲ سوپر آروارهٔ بالایی دارد و پشت سرپوش آبششی آنها یک لکه سیاه وجود دارد که به دنبال آن لکه‌های کوچک‌تری قرار گرفته‌است. شباهت این ماهی با نوع دیگری بنام پیکو مشکل است اما به‌دلیل رنگ خاص ماهی صبور که متمایل به آبی و شکل بدنی آن و نوع زاویه چشم‌ها قابل تشخیص است. ماهی پیکو خارهای زیادتری دارد.[نیازمند منبع]

ماهی صبور

منابع

  • عسگری، رضا، ۱۳۸۴، مروری بر ماهی‌شناسی سیستماتیک، انتشارات نقش مهر.
  • ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی.
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