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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. شیر بابل - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
شیر بابل - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
این مقاله دربارهٔ یک زیرگونه مشکوک و احتمالی از شیر است. برای زیرگونه شاخص شیر در آسیا، شیر ایرانی را ببینید.

شیر بابل
پرتره شیر بابل از دروازه ایشتار
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
پستانداران
راسته:
گوشت‌خوارسانان
زیرراسته:
گربه‌سانان
تیره:
گربه‌ایان
زیرخانواده:
پلنگیان
سرده:
پلنگ‌مانندها
گونه:
Panthera leo
زیرگونه:
P. l. mesopotamica
نام سه‌بخشی
Panthera leo mesopotamica

شیر بابل یا شیر میان‌رودان (نام علمی: Panthera leo mesopotamica) یک زیرگونه احتمالی از شیر است که تا پیش از انقراض در دشت‌های میان‌رودان واقع در عراق امروزی می‌زیست. وجه تمایز این جانور از سایر شیرهای ساکن آسیا گستره یال آن بود که مانند شیرهای آفریقایی تا زیر شکمش امتداد یافته بود.[۱]

شیر بابل نماد تمدن بابل و نشانی نمادین از شاه بابل بود.[۲]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Ashrafian, H. (2011). "An extinct Mesopotamian lion subspecies". Veterinary Heritage. 34 (2): 47–49.
  2. ↑ Benjamin Sass, Joachim Marzahn. Aramaic and figural stamp impressions on bricks of the sixth century B.C. from Babylon. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2010. Pp. 181-182.
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