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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. رکن چهارم مشروطیت - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
رکن چهارم مشروطیت - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
روزنامه‌نگاری
گسترهٔ موضوعی
دسته‌بندی
تأثیر اجتماعی
رسانهٔ خبری
وظایف

رکن چهارم مشروطیت (انگلیسی: Fourth Estate)(یا قدرت چهارم) یک بخش از جامعه است که نفوذ غیرمستقیم اما قابل توجهی بر جامعه دارد، حتی اگر بخشی از نظام سیاسی به رسمیت شناخته نشود.

رایج‌ترین بخش رکن چهارم مشروطیت رسانه‌های خبری یا مطبوعات است.

مبدأ

این را توماس کارلایل به واژه ای که ادموند برک در بحث‌های افتتاحیه پارلمانی سال ۱۷۸۷ در مجلس عوام بریتانیا آورده بود اضافه کرد.[۱]

جستارهای وابسته


منابع

  1. ↑ Schultz, Julianne (1998). Reviving the fourth estate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-521-62970-6.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد پیرامون روزنامه‌نگاری است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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